1994
DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600830621
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Intratracheal Delivery of Peptide and Protein Agents: Absorption from Solution and Dry Powder by Rat Lung †

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Cited by 66 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…As a technique for delivering drugs to the lung, dry powder inhalation is considered one of the most promising [1][2][3][4][5][6] due to its many advantages, such as (1) absence of the need for propellants such as chlorofluorocarbon, (2) portability, and (3) relatively low cost. 7,8) For inhalation of a drug powder into the lungs and its deposition, efficiently dispersed drugs with an aerodynamic diameter of 1.0-6.0 mm are most effective for the delivery of particles.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a technique for delivering drugs to the lung, dry powder inhalation is considered one of the most promising [1][2][3][4][5][6] due to its many advantages, such as (1) absence of the need for propellants such as chlorofluorocarbon, (2) portability, and (3) relatively low cost. 7,8) For inhalation of a drug powder into the lungs and its deposition, efficiently dispersed drugs with an aerodynamic diameter of 1.0-6.0 mm are most effective for the delivery of particles.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, pulmonary delivery of major biotherapeutic products having larger molecular weights has not been successful. This is not unexpected, because many studies have demonstrated an inverse correlation between molecular size and the rate of clearance from the lung, i.e., absorption into the bloodstream (15,16). Our approach to delivery of large proteins such as Epo through the epithelial barrier in the lung was, therefore, to exploit an active carrier system, the FcRn pathway.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Okumara et al [1992] reached 13% relative bioavailability following instillation of an insulin solution, but 37-98% relative bioavailabilities using a metered-dose inhaler due to greater deposition in the peripheral zone of the lung. Komada et al [1994] administered a dry powder of insulin to rat lungs and achieved lower efficacy in systemic absorption, i.e., 6.5% absolute bioavailability. Edwards et al [1997] obtained 87.5% bioavailability following inhalation of large porous polylactic-coglycolic acid (PLGA) particles of insulin, as compared to the subcutaneous injection of identical particles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%