This report describes intrathoracic malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour in a Pekingese dog with unusual histopathologic findings. A 2-year-old male Pekingese dog presented with a history of pain and chronic hind limb lameness. Thoracic radiographs revealed soft-tissue opacity ventral to the thoracic vertebrae and dorsal to the aorta and base of the heart. The echo texture of the mass ultrasonographically was heterogenic, including hypo-and hyper-echoic areas within the mass, which had a well-defined echogenic wall. The owner refused further diagnostic tests, and due to a poor prognosis, the dog was euthanized. On histopathological examination, ovoid structures, known as Verocay bodies in human schwannomas, together with the pseudo-rosette-like structures in which neoplastic cells were arranged around blood vessels, were found as the most pronounced histological feature. Immuno-histochemical examination revealed that neoplastic cells were extensively positive for both neuron-specific enolase and vimentin. To the authors' knowledge, such histopathological findings associated with malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour in dogs have not been previously reported.Keywords Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour . Dog 0. Dezfoulian