“…Many indoor studies have shown that UV-B can harm the three necessary photosynthetic steps: the photophosphorylation reaction, the CO2 fixation, and stomatal control of CO2 supply, where PSII appears to be predominantly sensitive (Teramura andSullivan 1994, Kataria et al 2014). Studies utilizing filters to compare near ambient and reduced UV-B radiation indicate that current UV-B inhibits growth, photosynthesis, and yield of a number of plant species (Albert et al 2005, Ruhland et al 2005Baroniya et al 2023). UV-B largely affects leaf area along with photosynthesis, which leads to a remarkable decrease in biomass accumulation (Kataria et al 2013(Kataria et al , 2014(Kataria et al , 2021Baroniya et al 2023).…”