2019
DOI: 10.1117/1.nph.6.4.045015
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Intraoperative quantitative functional brain mapping using an RGB camera

Abstract: Intraoperative optical imaging is a localization technique for the functional areas of the human brain cortex during neurosurgical procedures. However, it still lacks robustness to be used as a clinical standard. In particular, new biomarkers of brain functionality with improved sensitivity and specificity are needed. We present a method for the computation of hemodynamics-based functional brain maps using an RGB camera and a white light source. We measure the quantitative oxy and deoxyhemoglobin concentration… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…For example, in patients with stroke who underwent decompressive hemicraniectomy, continuous imaging of cortical microcirculatory dynamics was used to assess patterns of cortical spreading depression 71 and predict infarct territories. 72 Finally, IOS [73][74][75][76] and LSC 77 imaging of the microcirculatory response to external stimuli were used for functional mapping of the human brain. Together with electrocorticograms (ECoG), these optical imaging modalities can help identify crucial brain regions that directly control function and need to be preserved during neurosurgery.…”
Section: Op Tic Al Imag Ingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in patients with stroke who underwent decompressive hemicraniectomy, continuous imaging of cortical microcirculatory dynamics was used to assess patterns of cortical spreading depression 71 and predict infarct territories. 72 Finally, IOS [73][74][75][76] and LSC 77 imaging of the microcirculatory response to external stimuli were used for functional mapping of the human brain. Together with electrocorticograms (ECoG), these optical imaging modalities can help identify crucial brain regions that directly control function and need to be preserved during neurosurgery.…”
Section: Op Tic Al Imag Ingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, the imaging system represented in Figure 1 was simulated. This setup was used in our previous study [5] for the identification of functional areas based on RGB imaging. A continuous wave white light source illuminated the patient exposed cortex.…”
Section: Simulated Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this technique suffers from limitations because the measurements could trigger epilepsy seizures. Since optical imaging combined with a quantitative modeling of brain hemodynamic biomarkers could evaluate in real time the functional areas during neurosurgery [4][5][6], this technique could serve as a tool of choice to complement the electrical brain stimulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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