2021
DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000005733
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Intraoperative Management of Adult Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: An Expert Consensus Statement From the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists—Part II, Intraoperative Management and Troubleshooting

Abstract: In the second part of the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) working group expert consensus statement, venoarterial (VA) and venovenous (VV) ECMO management and troubleshooting in the operating room are discussed. Expert consensus statements are provided about intraoperative monitoring, anesthetic drug dosing, and management of intraoperative problems in VA and VV ECMO patients.

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 111 publications
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“…However, VV ECMO requires a normal-functioning RV in the setting of a primary pulmonary disorder. Thus, VV ECMO for PH-induced RHF can be used for acute respiratory distress and lung injury in the setting of high-dose vasopressors and inotropes 200 with the understanding that VV ECMO does not directly address RV decompensation. If RHF persists after VV ECMO deployment, an arterial cannula may be placed to aid in circulatory support, thus changing the cannula configuration to veno-arterio-venous ECMO.…”
Section: Postoperative Management Of Phmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, VV ECMO requires a normal-functioning RV in the setting of a primary pulmonary disorder. Thus, VV ECMO for PH-induced RHF can be used for acute respiratory distress and lung injury in the setting of high-dose vasopressors and inotropes 200 with the understanding that VV ECMO does not directly address RV decompensation. If RHF persists after VV ECMO deployment, an arterial cannula may be placed to aid in circulatory support, thus changing the cannula configuration to veno-arterio-venous ECMO.…”
Section: Postoperative Management Of Phmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,17 The Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists is unwavering in its commitment to provide advice, assistance, and recommendations for all health care providers who enjoy the privilege of taking care of patients on ECMO. We believe the contributions from Mazzeffi et al 8,9 will help anesthesiologists and allied health caregivers to take better care of their patients.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…6 The Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) has published guidelines for the management of ECMO patients in an intensive care setting. 7 In this edition of the Journal, Mazzeffi et al 8,9 present a 2-part consensus statement sponsored by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists on the intraoperative management of ECMO patients. These documents aim to guide physicians in clinical decision making and to assist in standardizing care and decrease variability across different centers as ECMO practices vary significantly among different institutions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent publications have described other short-term mechanical circulatory support devices, including venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and intraaortic balloon pump counterpulsation. 6,7 To provide clinicians with a comprehensive review, this article focuses on the perioperative management of a single device, the transvalvular heart pump.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%