“…This article focuses primarily on the use of fluorescence spectroscopy (4-6), time-resolved fluorescence (7,8), near-infrared spectroscopy (9-11), Raman spectroscopy (12,13), infrared spectroscopy (14)(15)(16)(17), elastic scattering spectroscopy (18,19), second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy (20,21), and optical coherence tomography (22)(23)(24) to evaluate thyroid and parathyroid tissues.…”