2007
DOI: 10.5650/jos.56.653
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Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding (Proton Transfer) of 1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione

Abstract: Through the 1 H and 13 C NMR measurements for the symmetrical b-diketones such as 2,4-pentanedione and 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanedione and unsymmetrical one such as 1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione at various concentrations and temperatures, we confirmed that 1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione in CDCl 3 exists as monomers in its relatively low concentration. In addition, the 1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione in CDCl 3 exists not as a keto-form but as two kinds of cis-enol forms. The proton transfer between the two kinds of cis-enols for 1… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Hansen et al determined 12 a value of K = 1.12 (53% of Enol 2) for BZA in CH 2 Cl 2 at 227 K. This is in agreement with conclusions based on the resonance-assisted H-bond theory, proposed by Gilli et al for a series of b-diketones. 13 A recent variable-temperature NMR study 14 of BZA in CDCl 3 suggested a value of 1.83 for K. All these results corroborate the coexistence of two enol conformers (Scheme 1c) that are in dynamic equilibrium, with more preference to Enol 2 in solution. The fate of this equilibration upon electronic excitation (Scheme 1d) is unknown and so are the subsequent relaxation dynamics.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 56%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Hansen et al determined 12 a value of K = 1.12 (53% of Enol 2) for BZA in CH 2 Cl 2 at 227 K. This is in agreement with conclusions based on the resonance-assisted H-bond theory, proposed by Gilli et al for a series of b-diketones. 13 A recent variable-temperature NMR study 14 of BZA in CDCl 3 suggested a value of 1.83 for K. All these results corroborate the coexistence of two enol conformers (Scheme 1c) that are in dynamic equilibrium, with more preference to Enol 2 in solution. The fate of this equilibration upon electronic excitation (Scheme 1d) is unknown and so are the subsequent relaxation dynamics.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…Recent NMR studies on BZA reported that 65% of enolization occurs in the phenyl side (Enol 2). 14 The slightly higher stability of Enol 2 was assigned to extended conjugation between the phenyl ring and CQCH-CQO as compared with the cross conjugation present in Enol 1 (where the phenyl group is conjugated only to the CQO bond). 30 Though the absorption spectrum of BZA has contributions from both the tautomers being in dynamic equilibrium, it cannot be deconvoluted into two separate ones since the individual contributions are not known.…”
Section: Ground-state Dynamicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tautomerisms are structural isomers that differ from one another on the basis of the position of proton(s) and double bonds; the carbon skeleton of the structure is unchanged [1]. It was first described by Laarin in 1886 [2].Keto-enol tautomerism in β-ketoester [3][4][5], β-diketones [6][7][8][9], β-ketonitrile [10], β-ketoamide [11][12][13], ortho-hydroxy Schiff bases [14][15][16][17], Azo dyes [18], alpha-ketophosphonates [19], and the 1,3,4-thiadiazole group with a 2,4-hydroxyphenyl function [20] have been studied using different spectroscopic techniques. Similarly, those compounds of type β-keto-enol derivatives containing heterocyclic moieties such as 4-hydroxycoumarin [21], Imidazoline derivatives [22], indol [23], and pyrazole, pyridine, thiophene, or furan [24] can exist as a keto-enol tautomerism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that proton transfer is intimately associated with H‐bonding and tunneling, which are two very important phenomena in chemical and biological systems, the literature is replete with investigations in this area . The proton is often used as a promoter and mediator in chemical reactions .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%