“…A single EH is usually connected to the utility grid at the PCC, assuming the existence of the wholesale market [25,26,31,39,50,57,58,63,66,68,70,72,74,78,79,82,83,85,86,88,94,97,104,114,119,120,125]. The interaction with the DAM can be asymmetric by considering energy imports exclusively, as in [27,30,33,40,44], or the EH is enabled to import energy and excess export energy [100] to the wholesale market, as in [19,28,32,35,49,54,55,69,84,93]. In the latest case, the energy exports can be the result of surplus generation from a CHP in [86], the available electrical flexibility of DERs in [55], or EVs in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) operations [54].…”