2002
DOI: 10.1086/341096
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Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection May Increase the Risk of Imprinting Defects

Abstract: In germ cells and the early embryo, the mammalian genome undergoes widespread epigenetic reprogramming. Animal studies suggest that this process is vulnerable to external factors. We report two children who were conceived by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and who developed Angelman syndrome. Molecular studies, including DNA methylation and microsatellite and quantitative Southern blot analysis, revealed a sporadic imprinting defect in both patients. We discuss the possibility that ICSI may interfere w… Show more

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Cited by 648 publications
(425 citation statements)
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“…89,90 A number of studies report that BWS and AS cases are overrepresented in children born through ART. 42,[91][92][93][94][95] However, other studies did not find evidence for increased risk for these diseases, 96,97 and the relationship between ART and imprinting disorders remains to be established. 98,99 Recently, it was reported that the expression state of the imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 cluster on mouse chromosome 12 is often altered in iPS cells.…”
Section: Molar Pregnancy Infertility Assisted Reproductive Technolomentioning
confidence: 98%
“…89,90 A number of studies report that BWS and AS cases are overrepresented in children born through ART. 42,[91][92][93][94][95] However, other studies did not find evidence for increased risk for these diseases, 96,97 and the relationship between ART and imprinting disorders remains to be established. 98,99 Recently, it was reported that the expression state of the imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 cluster on mouse chromosome 12 is often altered in iPS cells.…”
Section: Molar Pregnancy Infertility Assisted Reproductive Technolomentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Epigenetic processes are integral in determining when and where specific genes are expressed. Alterations therefore in the epigenetic regulation of genes may lead to profound changes in phenotype (58)(59)(60) . To date, most studies on the effect of early-life nutrition on the epigenetic regulation of genes have focused on DNA methylation.…”
Section: Epigenetic Mechanisms and Regulation Of Transcriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Use of immature sperm may also result in imprinting errors associated with disruption of normal methylation erasure and re-establishment at critical stages of development. [11][12][13] Another purported problem associated with the extraction of individual sperm is the potential use of aged epididymal sperm, which may lead to chromosomal errors. The third and most likely cause of adverse outcomes is the non-natural selection of a single sperm (ejaculated or non-ejaculated) which may lead to the passage of genetic defects that have caused the male infertility in the first place.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%