2008
DOI: 10.1007/s00418-008-0436-5
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Intracellular trafficking of LRP9 is dependent on two acidic cluster/dileucine motifs

Abstract: LDL receptor-related protein 9 (LRP9) is a distant member of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) superfamily. To date, there are no reports on the cellular distribution of LRP9 or the signals responsible for its localization. Here, we investigated the intracellular localization and trafficking of LRP9. Using confocal microscopy, we demonstrated that LRP9 was not present at the plasma membrane but co-localized with various markers of the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes. This co-localization was … Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Thus, we established that cooperative action of both the DDSLL and the EDDADDD GGA-binding site is necessary for efficient stabilin-1-mediated intracellular sorting. This finding is consistent with the cooperative function of both DXXLL motifs in the TGN retention of LRP9 (2). The identification of EDDADDD as a GGA-binding sorting motif is the first example of a leucine-free acidic cluster that mediates interaction of this cargo receptor with GGAs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Thus, we established that cooperative action of both the DDSLL and the EDDADDD GGA-binding site is necessary for efficient stabilin-1-mediated intracellular sorting. This finding is consistent with the cooperative function of both DXXLL motifs in the TGN retention of LRP9 (2). The identification of EDDADDD as a GGA-binding sorting motif is the first example of a leucine-free acidic cluster that mediates interaction of this cargo receptor with GGAs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…These cargo proteins include cationdependent and cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptors (9,11,14,15,17), sortilin (13,16), sorting-protein-related receptor (12,43), low-density lipoprotein receptor-related proteins, and ␤-secretase (8,10,16). We have demonstrated that GGA3 and ␣ 2B -AR physically associated in co-IP and GST fusion protein pulldown assays.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It has been well defined that the trafficking function of GGA proteins is mediated through their direct interactions with cargo proteins (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17). To elucidate the possible molecular mechanisms underlying the function of GGA3 in ␣ 2B -AR export, we determined if GGA3 and ␣ 2B -AR could physically associate to form a complex in co-IP assays using ␣ 2B -AR antibodies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…IdentiWcation of motifs involved in intracellular sorting of proteins was the subject also of a recent original paper. Thus, essential molecular determinants for the traYcking of LDL receptorrelated protein 9 (LRP9), a distant member of the low-density lipoprotein receptor superfamily, between the TGN, endosomes and the plasma membrane were identiWed by Boucher et al (2008). They succeeded in showing that two acidic cluster/dileucine motifs (DXXLL) in the cytoplasmic tail of LRP9 were needed for interaction with Golgi localized, -ear-containing, ADP ribosylation factor-binding proteins, monomeric adaptor proteins that mediate the transport of cargo proteins between the TGN and endosomes (reviewed by Bonifacino 2004;Ghosh and Kornfeld 2004), and suggested that this as yet uncharacterized receptor may have a function in protein sorting and transport.…”
Section: Secretory Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%