“…Compared with some previous TNP probes (Table S1, ESI †), the PVP-Si QDs showed moderate linear range and sensitivity for TNP detection; it is easy to prepare and advantageous in its comprehensive ability. [25][26][27][28]33,[51][52][53] Selectivity of the PVP-Si QDs for TNP sensing Zn 2+ , Hg 2+ , Cu 2+ , Cr 3+ , Fe 2+ and Al 3+ ) and anions (F À , Cl À , Br À , I À , CN À , SCN À , ClO ) were studied under the same test conditions. As shown in Fig.…”