Intracellular Dynamin Elastin-like Polypeptides Assemble into Rodlike, Spherical, and Reticular Dynasomes

Abstract

Dynamin (DNM) is a family of large GTPases possessing a unique mechanical ability to “pinch” off vesicles entering cells. DNM2 is the most ubiquitously expressed member of the DNM family. We developed a novel tool based on elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) technology to quickly, precisely, and reversibly modulate the structure of DNM2. ELPs are temperature-sensitive biopolymers that self-assemble into microdomains above sharp transition temperatures. When linked together, DNM2 and a temperature-sensitive ELP fusion organize into a range of distinct temperature-dependent structures above a sharp transition temperature, which were not observed with wild-type DNM2 or a temperature-insensitive ELP fusion control. The structures comprised three different morphologies, which were prevalent at different temperature ranges. The size of these structures was influenced by an inhibitor of the DNM2 GTPase activity, dynasore; furthermore, they appear to entrap co-expressed cytosolic ELPs. Having demonstrated an unexpected diversity of morphologically distinct structures, DNM2–ELP fusions may have applications in the exploration of dynamin-dependent biology.

The construction of elastin-like polypeptides and their applications in drug delivery system and tissue repair

“…As a thermoresponsive peptide, ELPs can self-assemble into different nanostructures by adjusting the composition of the peptide chain structure, including micelles [31][32][33], vesicles [25,[34][35][36] and nanofibers [37,38].…”