2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.12.029
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Intracellular detection of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in peripheral blood leukocytes

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Unlike other cytokines, abundant preformed and renewable stores of MIF are present in multiple immune and nonimmune cell types (4,16,(31)(32)(33). Constitutively expressed MIF has immunoregulatory functions in sepsis, inflammatory diseases, and tumorigenesis (4,12,13,34,35).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike other cytokines, abundant preformed and renewable stores of MIF are present in multiple immune and nonimmune cell types (4,16,(31)(32)(33). Constitutively expressed MIF has immunoregulatory functions in sepsis, inflammatory diseases, and tumorigenesis (4,12,13,34,35).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the wide range of cytokines carried by the PMVs, we decided to focus on TGF-b1, which if present on the surface of released PMVs, we surmised, could potentially bind in an autocrine/paracrine-like manner to its cognate receptor on myeloid cells and initiate differentiation. Since TGF-b1 has a signal peptide, we also examined whether cytokines, such as MIF, FGF-1, and Gal-3, which lack a signal sequence (28)(29)(30), are transported in PMVs. Although it has previously been shown that such leaderless cytokines are transported via a nonconventional secretory process (6, 7), note that most of these studies are based on exosomes, which, unlike PMVs, which are released through a budding process from the cell's plasma membrane, are released upon fusion of multivesicular bodies with the plasma membrane (31).…”
Section: Characterization Of Pmvs Isolated From Thp-1 Monocytesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By controlling immune and inflammatory responses, MIF is thought to play an important role in the pathophysiology of septic shock and chronic inflammatory diseases [5-7]. The role of MIF mediating HTS restoration of T cell dysfunction is unknown.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%