1990
DOI: 10.1126/science.2163543
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Intracellular Calcium Release Mediated by Sphingosine Derivatives Generated in Cells

Abstract: Soluble and hydrophobic lipid breakdown products have a variety of important signaling roles in cells. Here sphingoid bases derived in cells from sphingolipid breakdown are shown to have a potent and direct effect in mediating calcium release from intracellular stores. Sphingosine must be enzymically converted within the cell to a product believed to be sphingosine-1-phosphate, which thereafter effects calcium release from a pool including the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium pool. The sensitivit… Show more

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Cited by 383 publications
(206 citation statements)
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“…Culture of Cells-DDT 1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells derived from hamster vas deferens were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium supplemented with 2.5% calf serum as described previously (21,22); DC-3F Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts were cultured in ␣-modified Eagle's medium supplemented with 5% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum as described previously (23,24).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Culture of Cells-DDT 1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells derived from hamster vas deferens were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium supplemented with 2.5% calf serum as described previously (21,22); DC-3F Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts were cultured in ␣-modified Eagle's medium supplemented with 5% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum as described previously (23,24).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SPC has been shown to affect several cellular processes (19 -22), and interestingly, it can act as a first and second messenger as well (23,24). The best studied intracellular effect of SPC is the liberation of Ca 2ϩ from the endoplasmic reticulum (25). Suggestions have been made on how the sphingolipid elicits Ca 2ϩ release (15, 26 -28), but its site of action is still unclear.…”
Section: Calmodulin (Cam)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…-saturated CaM and the CaM-binding domain of RyR1-To investigate the possible functional consequences of the CaM inhibitory effect of SPC, we examined the impact of SPC on interactions between CaM and CaM-binding domains of proteins involved in Ca 2ϩ homeostasis, because the best described function of SPC as a putative second messenger is the liberation of Ca 2ϩ from intracellular stores (25). As SPC has been suggested to be involved in activation of ryanodine receptors (RyRs) (15,26), we started working with the CaMbinding domain (amino acids 3614 -3643) of the skeletal muscle Ca 2ϩ release channel (RyR1) (29).…”
Section: Spc Dissociates the Complex Between Ca 2ϩmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S1P plays fundamental physiological roles in vascular stabilization (4), heart development (5), lymphocyte homing (6), and cancer angiogenesis (7). S1P elicits its biological effects through the activation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) (8 -10) and through yet undefined intracellular targets (11)(12)(13)(14)(15). The endothelial differentiation gene (EDG) family of GPCR encodes eight highly homologous receptors.…”
Section: Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1p)mentioning
confidence: 99%