“…Still, there is a lack of consensus as to the value and appropriateness of vernacular music in the classroom, especially as it relates to Western classical traditions and large ensemble settings (Weinstein and Haning 2022, Hamilton and Vannatta-Hall 2020, Elpus and Abril 2019, Davis and Blair 2011, O'Flynn 2006. Striking a balance between process-and productoriented classroom activities can appear particularly elusive to music teachers (Vasil 2019, Isbell 2007, as can maintaining philosophical parity between aesthetic and utilitarian perspectives (Hess 2020, Jenkins 2011, Caswell and Smith 2009.…”