“…Evidence came from eight Arab countries. One from Saudi Arabia (Alhalal, 2020), one from Dafur in Sudan (Bennett & de Lacey, 2017), one from Mogadishu in Somalia (Glass et al, 2019), one from Syria (Damra, 2022), two from Occupied Palestinian Territories (Bacchus et al, 2021; Colombini et al, 2020), two from Tunisia (Ben Khelil et al, 2019; Tchaicha & Arfaoui, 2020), four from Egypt (El-Gamal et al, 2022; Mowafy et al, 2020; Samari, 2018; Sayed et al, 2023), and five from the Lebanon (Bartels et al, 2019; El-Khoury & Shafer, 2016; James et al, 2021; Lilleston et al, 2018; Veale et al, 2020). Although these are all Arab countries, they are diverse, each having a mixture of languages, differing cultural beliefs, social structures, laws, living arrangements, and attitudes toward women and range from low economic development to high.…”