Intimate Partner Violence in Self-Identified Lesbians

Badenes‐Ribera, Laura; Campos, Amparo Bonilla; Frías-Navarro, Dolores; Pons-Salvador, Gemma; Monterde-i-Bort, Héctor

doi:10.1177/1524838015584363

Cited by 65 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 68 publications

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“…Because it is likely that experiencing one abusive event is quite different from experiencing such events on a weekly basis, researchers should consider not only presence but also the frequency of IPV. To be clear, the harmfulness of certain acts of IPV, especially those that are severe or occur in the context of unilateral control, is not solely determined by their frequency (e.g., Badenes-Ribera et al, 2016). Nevertheless, it would be useful to explore if, within specific types of IPV, greater frequency is associated with worse social and health outcomes.…”

Section: Frequency Of Ipv Experiencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intimate Partner Violence Experiences of Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents and Young Adults Assigned Female at Birth

Whitton

Dyar

Mustanski

et al. 2019

Psychology of Women Quarterly

101

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Sexual and gender minority youth, especially those assigned female at birth, are at risk for intimate partner violence (IPV) due to minority stressors. With a sample of 352 sexual and gender minority youth assigned female at birth (ages 16–32), we aimed to describe IPV in this population, including the prevalence, directionality, frequency, co-occurrence, and demographic correlates of various IPV types. Rates of past-6-month IPV were high, with victimization and perpetration of minor psychological IPV most common (64–70%); followed by severe psychological, minor physical, and coercive control (21–33%); and severe physical and sexual IPV (10–15%). For cyber abuse and IPV tactics leveraging anti-sexual minority stigma, victimization (12.5% and 14.8%, respectively) was more common than perpetration (8% and 5.7%, respectively). Most IPV was bidirectional and occurred 1–2 times in 6 months, although the frequency varied considerably. Latent class analyses revealed that half of the participants reported no or minimal IPV; one-third experienced multiple forms of psychological IPV (including coercive control); and 10–15% reported psychological, physical, sexual, and cyber abuse. Racial minority youth had higher rates of most IPV types than White participants. We hope study findings will inform policies and interventions to prevent IPV among gender and sexual minority youth assigned female at birth.

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Section: Frequency Of Ipv Experiencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intimate Partner Violence Experiences of Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents and Young Adults Assigned Female at Birth

Whitton

Dyar

Mustanski

et al. 2019

Psychology of Women Quarterly

101

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Between 8% and 21% of a representative sample of American couples reported experiencing at least one act of IPV in the past year (Schafer et al, 1998 ). In this section, we focus on heterosexual relationships as relatively little is known about IPV in same-sex attracted relationships in women (for an exception, see Badenes-Ribera et al, 2016 ).…”

Section: Part 1: Aggressive Behaviormentioning

confidence: 99%

Aggression in Women: Behavior, Brain and Hormones

Denson

O’Dean

Blake

et al. 2018

Front. Behav. Neurosci.

112

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We review the literature on aggression in women with an emphasis on laboratory experimentation and hormonal and brain mechanisms. Women tend to engage in more indirect forms of aggression (e.g., spreading rumors) than other types of aggression. In laboratory studies, women are less aggressive than men, but provocation attenuates this difference. In the real world, women are just as likely to aggress against their romantic partner as men are, but men cause more serious physical and psychological harm. A very small minority of women are also sexually violent. Women are susceptible to alcohol-related aggression, but this type of aggression may be limited to women high in trait aggression. Fear of being harmed is a robust inhibitor of direct aggression in women. There are too few studies and most are underpowered to detect unique neural mechanisms associated with aggression in women. Testosterone shows the same small, positive relationship with aggression in women as in men. The role of cortisol is unclear, although some evidence suggests that women who are high in testosterone and low in cortisol show heightened aggression. Under some circumstances, oxytocin may increase aggression by enhancing reactivity to provocation and simultaneously lowering perceptions of danger that normally inhibit many women from retaliating. There is some evidence that high levels of estradiol and progesterone are associated with low levels of aggression. We highlight that more gender-specific theory-driven hypothesis testing is needed with larger samples of women and aggression paradigms relevant to women.

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“…40 Possible explanations for the association between IPV and help-seeking include the potential compounding effect of IPV on mental health and substance use problems, which increases the need for help. 15 In addition, SSAW’s disclosure of IPV to a treatment provider often necessitates disclosure of a same-sex relationship. If disclosure of these two potentially stigmatised issues is met with a positive response, SSAW may be more likely to disclose concerns related to mental health and alcohol use.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…12,13 Sexual re-victimisation is also a strong predictor of problematic drinking, particularly for lesbian and mainly heterosexual women, 14 and alcohol use is strongly associated with IPV in lesbian couples. 15 Gender-diverse and transgender (trans) people may also be same-sex attracted, or attracted to other gender-diverse people (pansexual). Currently, there are no population-based Australian data on drinking patterns among trans and gender-diverse people.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health service use by same-sex attracted Australian women for alcohol and mental health issues: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2018

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BackgroundSame-sex attracted women (SSAW) have higher rates of alcohol and mental health problems than heterosexual women, but utilisation of and satisfaction with treatment is limited.AimThis study investigated the influences on health service use for alcohol and mental health problems among SSAW.Design & settingThe Gelberg-Andersen behavioural model of health service utilisation was used to generate outcome variables.MethodA convenience sample of 521 community-connected Australian SSAW completed an online survey. Health service use according to sexual identity was compared using χ2 analysis. Binary logistic regression examined associations between the independent variables with treatment utilisation.ResultsReports of alcohol treatment were very low. Only 41.1% of participants with service need had utilised mental health and alcohol treatment. Bisexual women (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.76) and those with ‘other’ identities (AOR = 2.38) were more likely to use services than lesbian women. Enablers to service use were having a regular GP (AOR = 3.02); disclosure of sexuality to the GP (AOR = 2.42); lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community-connectedness (AOR = 1.11); and intimate partner violence ([IPV] AOR = 2.51). Social support was associated with a reduction in treatment use (AOR = 0.97). Significant access barriers included not feeling ready for help, and previous negative experiences related to sexual identity.ConclusionDisclosing sexual identity to a regular, trusted GP correlated with improved utilisation of alcohol and mental health treatment for SSAW. The benefits of seeking help for alcohol use, and of accessing LGBT-inclusive GPs to do so, should be promoted to SSAW.

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Intimate Partner Violence in Self-Identified Lesbians

Cited by 65 publications

References 68 publications

Intimate Partner Violence Experiences of Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents and Young Adults Assigned Female at Birth

Intimate Partner Violence Experiences of Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents and Young Adults Assigned Female at Birth

Aggression in Women: Behavior, Brain and Hormones

Health service use by same-sex attracted Australian women for alcohol and mental health issues: a cross-sectional study

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