Intimate Partner Violence and Neighborhood Income

Bonomi, Amy E.; Trabert, Britton; Anderson, Melissa L.; Kernic, Mary A.; Holt, Victoria L.

doi:10.1177/1077801213520580

Cited by 50 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 70 publications

(166 reference statements)

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“…Our literature review identified nine studies on the associations between financial context and IPV perpetration. Three of those studies focused exclusively on male-perpetrated IPV as reported by the female victims (Bonomi et al 2014 ; Byun 2012 ; Golden et al 2013 ). Economic abuse, defined as behaviors that control a partner’s ability to be economically secure, is common among women who experience other forms of abuse (Adams et al 2008 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Financial stress often impacts both individuals and the couple (Mason and Smithey 2012 ) and is a commonly cited antecedent to IPV perpetration (Byun 2012 ; Slep et al 2010 ; Neff et al 1995 ). However, IPV is not more prevalent in areas with low neighborhood income or high socioeconomic deprivation, which may be indicative of the financial stressors experienced by residents (Khalifeh et al 2013 ; Bonomi et al 2014 ). This difference in findings highlights the difference between stressors (the event) and stress (the response).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Associations of financial stressors and physical intimate partner violence perpetration

2016

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BackgroundContextual factors, such as exposure to stressors, may be antecedents to IPV perpetration. These contextual factors may be amenable to modification through intervention and prevention. However, few studies have examined specific contextual factors. To begin to address this gap, we examined the associations between financial stressors and three types of physical IPV perpetration.MethodsThis analysis used data from Wave IV of The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. We used logistic regression to examine the associations of financial stressors and each type of IPV (minor, severe, causing injury), and multinomial logit regression to examine the associations of financial stressors and patterns of co-occurring types of IPV perpetration (only minor; only severe; minor and severe; minor, severe, and causing injury; compared with no perpetration).ResultsFewer men perpetrated threats/minor physical IPV (6.7 %) or severe physical IPV (3.4 %) compared with women (11.4 % and 8.8 %, respectively). However, among physical IPV perpetrators, a higher percentage of men (32.0 %) than women (21.0 %) reported their partner was injured as a result of the IPV. In logistic regression models of each type of IPV perpetration, both the number of stressors experienced and several types of financial stressors were associated with perpetrating each type of IPV. Utilities nonpayment, housing nonpayment, food insecurity, and no phone service were associated with increased odds of perpetrating each form of IPV in adjusted analysis. Eviction was associated with perpetrating severe physical IPV but not threats/minor IPV or IPV causing injury. In multinomial logit regression comparing patterns of IPV perpetration to perpetrating no physical IPV, the relationships of financial stressors were less consistent. Food insecurity was associated with perpetrating only minor physical IPV. Comparatively, overall number of financial stressors and four types of financial stressors (utilities nonpayment, housing nonpayment, food insecurity, and disconnected phone service) were associated with perpetrating all three forms of physical IPV.ConclusionsCombined with prior research, our results suggested interventions to improve financial well-being may be a novel way to reduce physical IPV perpetration.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations of financial stressors and physical intimate partner violence perpetration

2016

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“…Urban informal settlements have been associated with high levels of poverty, crime and violence, poor health outcomes-including HIV/AIDS-as well as poor access to basic services such as schools and health care facilities. Past studies have found strong association between violence experience and poverty at the household [9,12] and community levels [9,13,14], a major characteristic of the urban informal settlements.…”

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

Experiences of violence among adolescent girls and young women in Nairobi’s informal settlements prior to scale-up of the DREAMS Partnership: Prevalence, severity and predictors

et al. 2020

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Introduction We sought to estimate the prevalence, severity and identify predictors of violence among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in informal settlement areas of Nairobi, Kenya, selected for DREAMS (Determined Resilient Empowered AIDS-free, Mentored and Safe) investment. Methods Data were collected from 1687 AGYW aged 10-14 years (n = 606) and 15-22 years (n = 1081), randomly selected from a general population census in Korogocho and Viwandani in 2017, as part of an impact evaluation of the "DREAMS" Partnership. For 10-14 year-olds, we measured violence experienced either in the past 6 months or ever using a different set of questions from those used for 15-22 year-olds. Among 15-22 year-olds we measured prevalence of violence, experienced in the past 12 months, using World Health Organization (WHO) definitions for violence typologies. Predictors of violence were identified using multivariable logit models. Results Among 606 girls aged 10-14 years, about 54% and 7% ever experienced psychological and sexual violence, respectively. About 33%, 16% and 5% experienced psychological, physical and sexual violence in the past 6 months. The 10-14 year old girls who engaged in chores or activities for payment in the past 6 months, or whose family did not have enough food due to lack of money were at a greater risk for violence. Invitation to DREAMS and being a non-PLOS ONE

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“…Due to the stressors created from living in impoverished Spanish Autonomous Community (AC) and attempting to regulate the disorder that is an inherent aspect of these neighborhoods, women experience higher IPV rates. 11 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender inequality and violence against women in Spain, 2006-2014: towards a civilized society

et al. 2017

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ObjectiveConsidering both the economic crisis of 2008 and the Gender Equality Law (2007), this study analyses the association between gender inequality in Spanish Autonomous Communities (AC) and intimate partner violence (IPV) from 2006 to 2014 in terms of socio-demographic characteristics.MethodsEcological study in the 17 Spanish AC on the correlation between the reported cases by IPV and deaths and the Gender Inequality Index and its dimensions: empowerment, participation in the labour market and adolescent birth rates; and their correlation with Young People Not in Education, Employment or Training (NEET).ResultsIn 2006, IPV mortality rates were higher in autonomous communities with greater gender inequality than AC with more equality (4.1 vs. 2.5 × 106 women >14 years), as were reporting rates of IPV (OR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.47–1.50). In 2014, the IPV mortality rates in AC with greater gender inequality fell to just below the mortality rates in AC with more gender equality (2.5 vs. 2.7 × 106 women >14 years). Rates of IPV reports also decreased (OR = 1.22; 95% CI: 1.20–1.23). Adolescent birth rates were most associated with IPV reports, which were also associated with the burden of NEET by AC (ρ2006 = 0.494, ρ2014 = 0.615).ConclusionGender-sensitive policies may serve as a platform for reduced mortality and reports of IPV in Spain, particularly in AC with more gender inequality. A reduction of NEET may reduce adolescent birth rates and in turn IPV rates.

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Intimate Partner Violence and Neighborhood Income

Cited by 50 publications

References 70 publications

Associations of financial stressors and physical intimate partner violence perpetration

Associations of financial stressors and physical intimate partner violence perpetration

Experiences of violence among adolescent girls and young women in Nairobi’s informal settlements prior to scale-up of the DREAMS Partnership: Prevalence, severity and predictors

Gender inequality and violence against women in Spain, 2006-2014: towards a civilized society

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