2012
DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2012.722602
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Intimate partner violence and HIV risk factors among African-American and African-Caribbean women in clinic-based settings

Abstract: Despite progress against intimate partner violence (IPV) and HIV/AIDS in the past two decades, both epidemics remain major public health problems, particularly among women of color. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between recent IPV and HIV risk factors (sexual and drug risk behaviors, STIs, condom use and negotiation) among women of African descent. We conducted a comparative case-control study in women’s health clinics in Baltimore, Maryland and St. Thomas and St. Croix, US Virgin … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…27,64,65,68 In the only study to examine potential differences in HIV risk correlates of IPV among African American and African Caribbean women, divergent findings were observed. 66 Among African American women in the U.S., factors independently associated with recent IPV were lifetime casual and exchange sex partners, and inconsistent condom use during vaginal and anal sex; whereas, among African Caribbean women in the U.S. Virgin Islands, having a concurrent sex partner, frequent condom use during vaginal and anal sex, drug use, and a past year STI were associated with recent IPV. 66 Within Hispanic subgroups, unexpectedly, comparisons between Puerto Rican women born in the U.S. compared to those born in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico revealed that birth in the U.S. was an indicator of greater risk for IPV, risky sexual practices, and risky partners.…”
Section: Mental Healthmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…27,64,65,68 In the only study to examine potential differences in HIV risk correlates of IPV among African American and African Caribbean women, divergent findings were observed. 66 Among African American women in the U.S., factors independently associated with recent IPV were lifetime casual and exchange sex partners, and inconsistent condom use during vaginal and anal sex; whereas, among African Caribbean women in the U.S. Virgin Islands, having a concurrent sex partner, frequent condom use during vaginal and anal sex, drug use, and a past year STI were associated with recent IPV. 66 Within Hispanic subgroups, unexpectedly, comparisons between Puerto Rican women born in the U.S. compared to those born in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico revealed that birth in the U.S. was an indicator of greater risk for IPV, risky sexual practices, and risky partners.…”
Section: Mental Healthmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…66 Among African American women in the U.S., factors independently associated with recent IPV were lifetime casual and exchange sex partners, and inconsistent condom use during vaginal and anal sex; whereas, among African Caribbean women in the U.S. Virgin Islands, having a concurrent sex partner, frequent condom use during vaginal and anal sex, drug use, and a past year STI were associated with recent IPV. 66 Within Hispanic subgroups, unexpectedly, comparisons between Puerto Rican women born in the U.S. compared to those born in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico revealed that birth in the U.S. was an indicator of greater risk for IPV, risky sexual practices, and risky partners. 69 Qualitative inquiry among Mexican American women in abusive relationships found that initiation of condom negotiation may be in direct conflict with sociocultural and gender norms.…”
Section: Mental Healthmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…4,[54][55][56] IPV has been related to a lower likelihood of using condoms and requesting condom use 57 and sexual coercion in intimate relationships has been associated with HIV risk. 54,58 Therefore, research must begin by closer examination of the perpetrators of sexual violence against Latinas, particularly the intimate partners of foreign-born Latinas and why those partners are more likely to perpetrate sexual violence. Previous research has found that more acculturated Latino men 59 and men who drink heavily 60 are more likely to perpetrate violence so additional research into the nativity, acculturation, and substance use of physically abusive intimate partners of Latinas is needed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data were collected as part of a multi-site case-control study examining the impact of intimate partner abuse (IPA: physical, sexual and/or psychological abuse) on health outcomes among Black women, which has been described elsewhere(30-32). Study team members recruited participants from primary care, prenatal or family planning clinics in Baltimore, MD and St. Thomas and St. Croix, USVI between 2009 and 2011.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%