“…Previous studies have established theoretical and empirical pathways between IPV and health outcomes among HIV-positive persons (Fiorentino et al, 2019; Schafer et al, 2012; Wetzel et al, 2021). However, in determining the health consequences of IPV, the majority of these studies have examined HIV infection as the outcome (Durevall & Lindskog, 2014; Nyamayemombe et al, 2010; Rigby & Johnson, 2017), focused on HIV-related outcomes of selected samples, mostly pregnant women (Hatcher et al, 2014; Lin et al, 2022; Wetzel et al, 2021; Yonga et al, 2022), or explored the health-related consequences of IPV in the general population (Campbell, 2002; McKelvie et al, 2021; Potter et al, 2021; Tenkorang, 2019).…”