Intimate partner violence against married women of reproductive age in Nepal during the COVID-19 pandemic

Bhatt, Bandana; Bhatt, Navin; Karki, Ashmita; Giri, Govind; Baaniya, Bibisha; Neupane, Bandana; Bogati, Sunil; Mahaju, Satyam; Poudel, Anubhav; Pokharel, Sandip; Kafle, Naresh; Nepal, Shristi; Sapkota, Ranjit; Shrestha, Sangita; Tuitui, Roshani Laxmi; Sagtani, Reshu Agrawal

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20117

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…This finding is in line with studies conducted in nine African countries (8) and South Africa (44). It is also consistent with the study done in Nepal, (45) which stated that women involved in day-to-day quarrels had an increased odds of experiencing IPV. This study does not indicate whether marital conflict (quarrels) precedes or follows domestic violence; possibly, frequent quarrels can lead to decreased love and respect for partners, resulting in increased confrontation.…”

Section: Relationship Quality-related Factorssupporting

confidence: 92%

Intimate partner violence and associated factors among married adolescent girls and young women in the pastoralist community of South Ethiopia: is intimate partner violence associated with cultural phenomena?

Namer,

Shimbre,

Alagaw

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundViolence against women is a major public health problem that affects the physical, sexual, mental, and social wellbeing of more than one-third of all women worldwide. Hence the purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of physical and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) and associated factors among married adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) belonging to the pastoralist community of Dassenech district, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among married AGYW in the Dassenech district from March 1, 2022, to April 1, 2022. A multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to select 545 participants. The data were collected using pre-tested and standardized WHO multi-country study tools. A binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify the independent predictors of physical and sexual intimate partner violence. The adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to measure the effect size, and finally, a p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsThe prevalence of physical IPV among AGYW belonging to the pastoralist community of Dassenech district was 44.1% (95% confidence interval (CI): 40%, 48%) and that of sexual IPV was 39.3% (95% CI: 35%, 43%). The husband only deciding for the household (AOR = 11.36; 95% CI: 6.97, 18.53), the father performing the Dimi cultural ceremony (AOR = 3.70; 95% CI: 2.22, 6.14), and frequent quarrels (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI: 1.07, 3.99) are significantly associated with physical IPV. Both partners drinking alcohol (AOR = 3.47; 95% CI: 1.94, 6.20), the husband only deciding for the household (AOR = 11.23; 95% CI: 6.91, 18.27), and frequent quarrels (AOR = 2.29; 95% CI: 1.15, 4.56) were factors significantly associated with sexual IPV.ConclusionPhysical and sexual intimate partner violence is a significant public health problem in the study area. Therefore, interventional measures to change the attitude of cultural leaders, providing education to married men and women on risky sexual behavior, and empowering women need to be prioritized to prevent the occurrence of this problem.

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Section: Relationship Quality-related Factorssupporting

confidence: 92%

Intimate partner violence and associated factors among married adolescent girls and young women in the pastoralist community of South Ethiopia: is intimate partner violence associated with cultural phenomena?

Namer,

Shimbre,

Alagaw

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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“…The presented data demonstrates the gravity of violence against women, highlighting the urgent need for attention and intervention. Such acts of violence significantly impede women's overall well-being and their ability to engage in future developmental endeavours actively [30].…”

Section: Unveiling the Reality: Dating Violence As A Harsh Truth In I...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Empowering Women: A Reflection on Protecting Against Dating Violence In the Indonesian Context

Purwanti,

Shaluhiyah,

Widjanarko

et al. 2024

QAJ

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This research delves into the prevalence of dating violence among unmarried women in Indonesia, shedding light on the challenges faced by adolescents in romantic relationships. The study reveals that a substantial portion of women aged 15 to 64, specifically 33.4%, have experienced instances of physical and sexual violence throughout their lives. Notably, sexual violence constitutes a significant share of reported incidents at 34.4%, surpassing physical violence, which accounts for a comparatively lower proportion of 19.6%. The prevalence of sexual violence emerges as a critical concern, demanding focused attention. The findings underscore the urgency for clear legislation addressing violence against women and advocate for the implementation of a comprehensive global strategy to tackle this pervasive issue. Recognizing the alarming statistics, it is imperative to enact and enforce laws that explicitly condemn violence against women, ensuring the safety and well-being of the female population. Moreover, a concerted global effort is essential to address the root causes of dating violence, promoting awareness, education, and prevention. This study serves as a call to action, urging policymakers, activists, and communities to work collaboratively in fostering an environment where women can thrive without fear of violence. By addressing the issue comprehensively, from legal frameworks to societal attitudes, we can pave the way for a safer and more equitable future for women in Indonesia and beyond.

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Intimate partner violence against married women of reproductive age in Nepal during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cited by 2 publications

References 41 publications

Intimate partner violence and associated factors among married adolescent girls and young women in the pastoralist community of South Ethiopia: is intimate partner violence associated with cultural phenomena?

Intimate partner violence and associated factors among married adolescent girls and young women in the pastoralist community of South Ethiopia: is intimate partner violence associated with cultural phenomena?

Empowering Women: A Reflection on Protecting Against Dating Violence In the Indonesian Context

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