“…Implementation studies of multimodal bundles, including daily prompts of device necessity, have achieved reduction in utilization of IUCs (Gazarin et al, 2020;Giles et al, 2020;Kuriyama et al, 2019;Niederhauser et al, 2019;Schweiger et al, 2020), CVADs (Kara et al, 2016;Kleinman Sween et al, 2021;Walz et al, 2015;Xiong & Chen, 2018), CVADs and IUCs (Chandramohan et al, 2018;Kaminski et al, 2021;Mena Lora et al, 2020), IUCs and PIVCs (Laan et al, 2020), andPIVCs (Egerton-Warburton et al, 2019;Mestre et al, 2013;Yagnik et al, 2017). Interventions that employ education, daily reminders, and automated stop-orders demonstrate greater clinician awareness of device use and prompt removal of unnecessary devices, with subsequent reductions in complications and infections (Kleinman Sween et al, 2021;Meddings et al, 2020;Mitchell et al, 2019;Yu et al, 2020), but continued vigilance is crucial (Chandramohan et al, 2018).…”