2011
DOI: 10.1021/es2028247
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Interstitial Incorporation of Plutonium into a Low-Dimensional Potassium Borate

Abstract: show that the plutonium present within the crystals is predominantly characterized by an oxidation state of IV. A small amount of Pu(III) is also present initially, but slowly oxidized to Pu(IV) via interaction with oxygen in the air. X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopic measurements confirm that plutonium is mainly present as a form 2 similar to PuO 2 in the void spaces between the borate chains. K[B 5 O 7 (OH) 2 ]·H 2 O:Pu 4+ provides… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 81 publications
(156 reference statements)
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“…The background signal measurements show that background count rates are in range of 10–100 cps, while the neodymium signal exhibits enhanced counts when laser ablation was performed on the crystal. The neodymium signal is concomitant with the signal for uranium, indicating that Ln ions are incorporated into the entire crystals of uranyl vanadates instead of being adsorbed on the surface …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The background signal measurements show that background count rates are in range of 10–100 cps, while the neodymium signal exhibits enhanced counts when laser ablation was performed on the crystal. The neodymium signal is concomitant with the signal for uranium, indicating that Ln ions are incorporated into the entire crystals of uranyl vanadates instead of being adsorbed on the surface …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have recently become interested in investigating the interstitial incorporation of Pu(III) and Pu(IV) in low-dimensional borate phases to determine the potential of these phases to reduce the mobility of actinides during long-term geologic disposal [15]. In an attempt to prepare KB 5 O 7 (OH) 2 Á2H 2 O in the presence of Pu(III) via the synthesis of Zhang and coworkers [16], single crystals of PuO 2 unexpectedly formed in the reaction product.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%