Executive SummaryA review of the scientific literature regarding boron-and lithium-containing compounds was completed. Information such as Debye temperature, heat capacity, superconductivity properties, physical and chemical characteristics, commercial availability, and recipes for synthesis was accumulated and evaluated to develop a list of neutron-sensitive materials likely to perform properly in the spectrometer. The best candidate borides appear to be MgB 2 (a superconductor with T c = 39 K), B 6 Si, B 4 C, and elemental boron; all are commercially available. Among the lithium compounds are LiH, LiAl, Li 12 Si 7 , and Li 7 Sn 2 . These materials have or are expected to have high Debye temperatures and sufficiently low heat capacities at 100 mK to produce a useful signal. The responses of Li to a fission neutron spectrum were also estimated. These demonstrated that the contribution of scattering events is no more than 3% in a boron-based system and 1.5% in a lithium-based system.