Interspecies hybrids of Panax ginseng Meyer new line 0837 and Panax quinquefolius generated superior F1 hybrids with greater biomass and ginsenoside contents

Seo, Kwang; Mohanan, Padmanaban; Yang, Dong-Uk; Kim, Yujin; Kwon, Woo‐Saeng; Yang, Deok Chun

doi:10.1007/s13580-019-00154-4

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…This process requires 5-6 generations and 20-24 years to develop a new cultivar. For the hybridization method, good individual plants are selected for breeding; this method also requires 5-6 generations and 20-24 years to develop a new cultivar [86,87].…”

Section: Breeding Methods For the Development Of Ginseng Cultivarsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of Panax ginseng Cultivars in Korea and China

et al. 2020

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Ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) is one of the most important medicinal herbs in Asia. Its pharmacological activity comes from ginsenosides, and its roots are produced commercially for traditional and Oriental medicine. Though 17 Panax species are available around the world, there was a need to develop cultivars adapted to different climatic conditions and resistant to various diseases while still producing high-quality, high-yield roots. Thus, 12 and 9 commercial P. ginseng cultivars have been registered in South Korea and China, respectively. Those varieties show superiority to local landraces. For example, Chunpoong is more highly resistant to rusty rot disease than the local Jakyungjong landrace and has a good root shape; it is highly cultivated to produce red ginseng. The Chinese cultivar Jilin Huangguo Renshen has higher ginsenoside content than its local landraces. This review provides information about P. ginseng cultivars and offers directions for future research, such as intra- and interspecific hybridization.

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Section: Breeding Methods For the Development Of Ginseng Cultivarsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of Panax ginseng Cultivars in Korea and China

et al. 2020

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“…Accordingly, cultivar development by hybrid breeding, which requires a protracted breeding period, is yet to be performed. As an alternative, cultivars are being developed by pure-line selection, which commonly involves a relatively short breeding period (Seo et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

New Korean Ginseng Cultivar ‘Cheonmyeong’ with High Yield and Rusty Root Tolerance

Kim¹,

Kim²,

Kim³

et al. 2021

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In 2008, a new Panax ginseng (ginseng) cultivar, 'Cheonmyeong', was bred by pure-line selection for tolerance to physiological disorders using a genetic resource collected from the farm race field, Buyeo, Chungnam, Korea. In 2019, 'Cheonmyeong' was registered as a new breed by the Korea Seed and Varieties Service (grant number 7467) and accorded plant breeders' rights. 'Cheonmyeong' has a yellowish orange pericarp, which has not been previously reported. 'Cheonmyeong' sprouted and flowered 2 days earlier than the control cultivar 'Chunpoong', and its fruit-ripening period occurred 3 days earlier. 'Cheonmyeong' had 1.5-fold more stems per plant than 'Chunpoong'. 'Cheonmyeong' plants were characterized by a lower occurrence of rusty root disease, and had approximately 28% higher 4-year-old root yields (571.8 ± 99.7 kg•10a -1) than those of the rusty root-tolerant 'Chunpoong ' (444.1 ± 110.4 kg•10a-1). The total ginsenoside content of 'Cheonmyeong' (31.70 ± 1.83 mg•g -1 ) was higher than that of 'Chunpoong' (26.62 ± 1.60 mg•g -1 ). Concentrations of the ginsenosides Rg1 (which improves human memory and learning), Rf (which is effective for neuronal oscillation), and Rc (which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects) were higher in 'Cheonmyeong' than in 'Chunpoong'. 'Cheonmyeong' is likely to have strong tolerance against physiological disorders, ensuring reliable production of ginseng, even in response to changes in the cultivation environment.

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Physiological responses and ginsenoside production of Panax ginseng seedlings grown under various ratios of red to blue light-emitting diodes

Jang

Suh

et al. 2020

Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol.

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Interspecies hybrids of Panax ginseng Meyer new line 0837 and Panax quinquefolius generated superior F1 hybrids with greater biomass and ginsenoside contents

Cited by 6 publications

References 29 publications

Characteristics of Panax ginseng Cultivars in Korea and China

Characteristics of Panax ginseng Cultivars in Korea and China

New Korean Ginseng Cultivar ‘Cheonmyeong’ with High Yield and Rusty Root Tolerance

Physiological responses and ginsenoside production of Panax ginseng seedlings grown under various ratios of red to blue light-emitting diodes

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