Interrelationship among physical activity, quality of life, clinical and sociodemographic characteristics in a sample of Nigerian patients with type 2 diabetes

Ogwumike, Omoyemi Olubunmi; Oguntola, DA; Adeleye, Jokotade

doi:10.4314/ajprs.v7i1-2.3

Cited by 9 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…In the present study, patients with T2DM who participated in !7.5 MET-hr/week of PA had higher b coefficients for total QoL and PCS than those who participated in <7.5 MET-hr/week of PA, after adjustment for other variables. This result is consistent with those of previous research (Adeniyi et al, 2015) in which investigators concluded that individuals with moderate-to-high levels of PA (!10 to ! 25 MET-hr/week) had a 0.4-fold risk (95% CI ¼ [0.2, 0.8]) of having a reduced total QoL compared with those who had lower levels of PA (<10 MET-hr/ week).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…Prior research has shown that PA, and not physical inactivity, was positively associated with higher QoL (Adeniyi et al, 2015;Thiel et al, 2017a). In the present study, patients with T2DM who participated in !7.5 MET-hr/week of PA had higher b coefficients for total QoL and PCS than those who participated in <7.5 MET-hr/week of PA, after adjustment for other variables.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 69%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Synergistic Effect of Low Neutrophil–Lymphocyte Ratio With Physical Activity on Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Community-Based Study

Rias

Kurniasari

Traynor

et al. 2020

Biological Research For Nursing

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Background: Physical inactivity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)–associated inflammatory biomarkers are correlated with poor quality of life (QoL). However, no study has investigated the synergistic effect of physical activity (PA) and lower neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) on QoL. Objective: We examined the independent and synergistic effects of PA and inflammatory biomarkers on three domains of QoL in T2DM. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 294 patients with T2DM from community clinics in Indonesia. The 36-item Short Form Survey and a questionnaire about PA engagement were used to measure QoL and metabolic equivalent of task (MET)-hr/week, respectively. Inflammatory biomarkers were measured in fasting blood. Adjusted coefficients β and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using multiple linear regression. The synergistic effect was analyzed using additive interaction for linear regression. Results: Patients with PA ≥ 7.5 MET-hr/week exhibited significantly higher total QoL (β = 8.41, 95% CI = [6.04, 10.78]) and physical component score (PCS; β = 13.90, 95% CI = [10.52, 17.29]) than those with PA < 7.5 MET-hr/week. Patients with NLR < 1.940 had significantly higher total QoL (β = 4.76, 95% CI = [3.41, 6.11]), mental component score (MCS; β = 2.62, 95% CI = [0.75, 4.49]), and PCS (β = 6.89, 95% CI = [4.97, 8.82]) than patients with NLR ≥ 1.940. PA ≥ 7.5 MET-hr/week and NLR < 1.940 exhibited a synergistic effect on total QoL, MCS, and PCS. Conclusions: High PA level and low NLR had a positive synergistic effect on QoL among patients with T2DM.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 69%

Synergistic Effect of Low Neutrophil–Lymphocyte Ratio With Physical Activity on Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Community-Based Study

Rias

Kurniasari

Traynor

et al. 2020

Biological Research For Nursing

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show abstract

“…An interventional study in Sandiego, California [39], showed that exercising and adhering to the recommended diet had a positive impact on the HRQOL of patients. Studies in Nigeria and Canada [36,37] are also in line with this finding. As the number of days of foot care increased the psychological and environmental domains of HRQOL also improved.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

“…This study showed that patients without co-morbidities had a better score in the physical domains of HRQOL than patients with co-morbidities. This is supported by studies in Nigeria and Singapore [34,37]. Moreover, diabetic patients without diabetes-related complications had a better HRQOL in all domains except the psychological domain.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 65%

Health-related quality of life and associated factors among patients with diabetes mellitus at the University of Gondar referral hospital

Aschalew

Yitayal

Minyihun

2020

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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Background: Diabetes mellitus, which has a wide range of effects on the physical, social and psychological aspects of the well-being of a person, is a common and challenging chronic disease that causes a significant rate of morbidity and mortality. However, studies in our country, by and large, focused on the impact of the disease in terms of mortality and morbidity alone. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and associated factors of diabetic patients at the University of Gondar referral hospital, Ethiopia. Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Gondar referral hospital from April to May 2017. A generic World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire was used to measure the HRQOL. The data were analyzed by Stata version 12. Multiple Linear Regression analysis with P-value 0.05 was used to measure the degree of association between HRQOL and independent variables. Results: A total of 408 patients with Diabetes Mellitus were included in the study. The HRQOL scores for physical, psychological, social and environmental domains were 50.9, 54.5, 55.8 and 47.3, respectively. Diabetes-related complications had a significant association with all except the psychological domain. Higher HRQOL was associated with exercising, following the recommended diet, foot care, sensible drinking and the absence of co-morbidities. However, old age, unemployment and being single and widower had a significant association with lower HRQOL. Conclusion: The environmental and physical domains of HRQOL scores were the lowest compared to the social and psychological domains. Old age and living in rural area had a significant association with a lower HRQOL, whereas the absence of diabetes-related complications, exercising, general diet and foot care had a significant association with better HRQOL of patients. Therefore, strong advice on the recommended lifestyle is important, and old patients and rural dwellers should get due attention. In addition, the prevention of diabetes-related complications is important to improve the patient HRQOL which is an important outcome measurement from the patient's perspective related to the impact of the disease. Therefore, including HRQOL assessment as part of routine management is necessary.

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“…Among a cohort of Nigerian diabetics, Ojoawo and Ogunbeku (30) reported 33% high physical activity level, 41% moderate level of physical activity and 26% low physical activity level. Oyewole, Odusan (1) and Adeniyi, Ogwumike (31) also found that 31% and 68.7% respectively of diabetic patients in Nigeria were physically inactive. In Rwanda, Kabanda and Phillips (12) found that 39% of people living with diabetes were inactive.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Medication Adherence and its Association with Glycaemic Control, Blood Pressure Control, Glycosuria and Proteinuria Among People Living With Diabetes (PLWD) in the Ho Municipality, Ghana

Osei-Yeboah¹,

Lokpo²,

Owiredu³

et al. 2018

TOPHJ

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Background:Adherence is the active, voluntary, and collaborative involvement of the patient in a mutually acceptable course of behaviour to produce a therapeutic result. The study is aimed at assessing adherence to medication and its relation to therapeutic outcomes among people living with diabetes in the Ho Municipality.Methodology:A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 150 diabetic patients attending the diabetic clinic at the Ho Municipal Hospital. Urine glucose and urine protein were measured using a two-parameter dipstick. The current fasting blood glucose and blood pressure, as well as the measurements of two previous visits, were documented. A semi-structured questionnaire including the Diabetes Complication Checklist and the Morisky, Green and Levine Adherence Scale were used to capture biodata, clinical information and medication adherence.Results:Optimal medication adherence was 60.67%. Glycaemic control and controlled blood pressure were 33.33% and 58.67%, respectively. The prevalence of glycosuria and proteinuria was 10.67% and 3.3%, respectively. Percentage glycaemic control and controlled blood pressure were found to be higher among the medication adherent group, while glycosuria and proteinuria were the highest among participants presenting with low medication adherence.Conclusion:In this group of patients living with diabetes in the Ho Municipality, high level of uncontrolled glycaemia and blood pressure exist.However, these two treatment outcomes may be modulated by optimal medication adherence.

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Interrelationship among physical activity, quality of life, clinical and sociodemographic characteristics in a sample of Nigerian patients with type 2 diabetes

Cited by 9 publications

References 21 publications

Synergistic Effect of Low Neutrophil–Lymphocyte Ratio With Physical Activity on Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Community-Based Study

Synergistic Effect of Low Neutrophil–Lymphocyte Ratio With Physical Activity on Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Community-Based Study

Health-related quality of life and associated factors among patients with diabetes mellitus at the University of Gondar referral hospital

Medication Adherence and its Association with Glycaemic Control, Blood Pressure Control, Glycosuria and Proteinuria Among People Living With Diabetes (PLWD) in the Ho Municipality, Ghana

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