1972
DOI: 10.1097/00006324-197203000-00009
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Interpupillary Distance Measurements

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Though the results of these studies have been contradictory, they have also either presented data on a few subjects,2,18,20,21 or have considered only the FIPD while neglecting the NIPD,17,19 which is important during the selection and manufacture of reading glasses, as shown in previous studies 2224. Elliot and Green’s23 study found a high prevalence of induced horizontal (60%) and vertical prism (32%) beyond the tolerance levels stipulated in the International Organization for Standardization ISO 16034:2002 after examining 322 near-vision ready-made spectacles and strongly recommended that manufacturers use a centration distance for near-vision ready-made spectacles that is similar to an average near (and not distance) IPD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though the results of these studies have been contradictory, they have also either presented data on a few subjects,2,18,20,21 or have considered only the FIPD while neglecting the NIPD,17,19 which is important during the selection and manufacture of reading glasses, as shown in previous studies 2224. Elliot and Green’s23 study found a high prevalence of induced horizontal (60%) and vertical prism (32%) beyond the tolerance levels stipulated in the International Organization for Standardization ISO 16034:2002 after examining 322 near-vision ready-made spectacles and strongly recommended that manufacturers use a centration distance for near-vision ready-made spectacles that is similar to an average near (and not distance) IPD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Porém, nestes cinco casos, pode-se inferir que um fator influente seria a inexatidão presente no mé-todo da régua milimetrada. Mesmo sendo a técnica bem empregada, o que minimiza erros de paralelismo, efeito dos ângulos kappa e alfa e alterações da convergência, pode haver uma variação que justificaria as diferenças de resultados, fato já encontrado em estudos prévios (1,(6)(7) . Faz-se necessária a análise de outros modelos e marcas de autorrefratores para ser possível afirmar de maneira generalizada os achados e conclusões encontradas em relação a este autorrefrator.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Por ser o melhor marcador anatômico de referência da distância entre os centros ópticos das lentes corretoras, a DIP é utilizada para que estes sejam coincidentes à linha de visão (5) . Se o centro óptico das lentes não incidir sobre o eixo visual, será induzido efeito prismático, que será maior quanto maior o poder dióptrico da lente, podendo resultar em desconforto visual ou astenopia (2,(5)(6)(7)(8) . Além disso, nas lentes progressivas, se a DIP for incorreta, os olhos não entrarão no corredor progressivo, havendo distorção da imagem (9) .…”
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“…Typical standard deviations of ±0.3 mm (Wesemann et al. , 1997) to ±1.25 mm (Osuobeni and al‐Fahdi, 1994) have been reported using a wide range of techniques (Backman, 1972; Borish, 1975; McCormack and McGill, 1982; Obstfeld and Chou, 1998; Holland and Siderov, 1999). The worst performance using a clinical technique was reported by Anderson (1954) at ±3–4 mm for Viktorin’s method, although the web‐based method of Gonzalez et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%