Interpretations of Innovation: The Role of Technology in Explanation Seeking Related to Psychosis

Abstract

Background. The prominence of technology in modern life cannot be understated. However, for some people, these innovations or their related plausible advancements can be associated with perceptual misinterpretation and/or incorporation into delusional concepts. Objective. This paper aims to explore the intersection of technological advancement and experiencing psychosis. We present a discussion about the explanation seeking that incorporates the concept, that for some people, of technological innovation becoming intertwined with delusional symptoms over the past 100 years. Methods. A longitudinal review of the literature was conducted to synthesize and draw these concepts together, mapping them to a timeline that aligns computing science and healthcare expertise and presents the significant technological changes of the modern era charted against mental health milestones and reports of technology-related delusions. Results. It is possible for technology to be incorporated into the content of delusions with evidence supporting a link between the rate of technological change, the content of delusions, and the use of technology as a way of seeking an explanation. Moreover, analysis suggests a need to better understand how innovations may impact the mental health of people at risk of psychosis and other mental health conditions. Conclusions. Clinical experts and lived experience experts need to be informed about and collaborate with future research and development of technology, specifically artificial intelligence and machine learning, early in the development cycle. This concurs with other artificial intelligence research recommendations calling for design attention to the development and implementation of technological innovation applied in a mental health context.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) based decision support systems in mental health: An integrative review

“…It is recommended that future research be framed to understand better how the use of AI/ML in the delivery of care will affect those with a lived experience of mental illness, especially psychosis (Higgins et al . 2022).…”

“…Of particular note, there is very limited involvement overall of the inclusion of lived experience service users (Gooding et al 2022), that is, the very people who are supposed to gain the greatest benefit from these innovations. It is recommended that future research be framed to understand better how the use of AI/ML in the delivery of care will affect those with a lived experience of mental illness, especially psychosis (Higgins et al 2022).…”

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“…Even if we are not aware of it, our mobile phones listen to us and track our online activity, frequently resulting in unsolicited tailored advertisements and offers aligned to our interests (Wilson et al, 2023). Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter have been around for nearly two decades, while the rise of wearable technology and the Internet of Things has enabled our devices to be more integrated and convenient to use (Higgins et al, 2023a). Additionally, integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with social media has revolutionized communication, accommodating instant language translation and human‐like chatbots (Higgins et al, 2023b).…”

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“…The rapid progress in digital innovation in health has led to a vast quantity of public and commercial digital healthcare solutions, with variable range of quality (Aryana & Brewster, 2020; Higgins, Charup, et al ., 2022; Marshall et al ., 2020). E‐mental health largely refers to the use of Internet and related technologies, including phone apps, social media, or websites to offer a mental health service (Lal, 2019).…”