Interpretable Faraday complexity classification

Alger, Matthew J.; Livingston, J. D.; McClure-Griffiths, N. M.; Nabaglo, Jakub; Wong, O. I.; Ong, Cheng Soon

doi:10.1017/pasa.2021.10

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 18 publications

(47 reference statements)

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“…'Faraday complexity' (i.e. classified as 'simple' or 'complex'), as summarised in Alger et al (2021), is a deviation from this simplistic case. Determining whether a spectrum is Faraday thick or thin requires modelling and careful analysis of the spectrum (e.g.…”

Section: Faraday Complexitymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey III: Spectra and Polarisation In Cutouts of Extragalactic Sources (SPICE-RACS) first data release

Thomson,

McConnell,

Lenc

et al. 2023

Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust.

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The Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) radio telescope has carried out a survey of the entire Southern Sky at 887.5 MHz. The wide area, high angular resolution, and broad bandwidth provided by the low-band Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey (RACS-low) allow the production of a next-generation rotation measure (RM) grid across the entire Southern Sky. Here we introduce this project as Spectral and Polarisation in Cutouts of Extragalactic sources from RACS (SPICE-RACS). In our first data release, we image 30 RACS-low fields in Stokes I, Q, U at 25 $^{\prime\prime}$ angular resolution, across 744–1032 MHz with 1 MHz spectral resolution. Using a bespoke, highly parallelised, software pipeline we are able to rapidly process wide-area spectro-polarimetric ASKAP observations. Notably, we use ‘postage stamp’ cutouts to assess the polarisation properties of 105912 radio components detected in total intensity. We find that our Stokes Q and U images have an rms noise of $\sim$ 80 $\unicode{x03BC}$ Jy PSF $^{-1}$ , and our correction for instrumental polarisation leakage allows us to characterise components with $\gtrsim$ 1% polarisation fraction over most of the field of view. We produce a broadband polarised radio component catalogue that contains 5818 RM measurements over an area of $\sim$ 1300 deg $^{2}$ with an average error in RM of $1.6^{+1.1}_{-1.0}$ rad m $^{-2}$ , and an average linear polarisation fraction $3.4^{+3.0}_{-1.6}$ %. We determine this subset of components using the conditions that the polarised signal-to-noise ratio is $>$ 8, the polarisation fraction is above our estimated polarised leakage, and the Stokes I spectrum has a reliable model. Our catalogue provides an areal density of $4\pm2$ RMs deg $^{-2}$ ; an increase of $\sim$ 4 times over the previous state-of-the-art (Taylor, Stil, Sunstrum 2009, ApJ, 702, 1230). Meaning that, having used just 3% of the RACS-low sky area, we have produced the 3rd largest RM catalogue to date. This catalogue has broad applications for studying astrophysical magnetic fields; notably revealing remarkable structure in the Galactic RM sky. We will explore this Galactic structure in a follow-up paper. We will also apply the techniques described here to produce an all-Southern-sky RM catalogue from RACS observations. Finally, we make our catalogue, spectra, images, and processing pipeline publicly available.

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Section: Faraday Complexitymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey III: Spectra and Polarisation In Cutouts of Extragalactic Sources (SPICE-RACS) first data release

Thomson,

McConnell,

Lenc

et al. 2023

Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust.

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“…It has spawned multiple efforts to deconvolve the direct or "'dirty" Faraday spectrum, to remove the sidelobes arising from the ★ E-mail: larry@umn.edu (LR) incomplete 𝜆 2 coverage (e.g., Heald 2009;Frick et al 2011;Andrecut et al 2012;Ndiritu et al 2021). Also, there is a strong interest in detecting "complexity" in Faraday spectra, i.e., the presence of more than one Faraday component (Brown et al 2019;Alger et al 2021;Cooray et al 2021;Pratley et al 2021). A parallel set of efforts have used parametric methods, e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Full resolution deconvolution of complex Faraday spectra

Rudnick

Cotton

2023

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Polarized synchrotron emission from multiple Faraday depths can be separated by calculating the complex Fourier transform of the Stokes’ parameters as a function of the wavelength squared, known as Faraday Synthesis. As commonly implemented, the transform introduces an additional term $\lambda _0^2$, which broadens the real and imaginary spectra, but not the amplitude spectrum. We use idealized tests to investigate whether additional information can be recovered with a clean process restoring beam set to the narrower width of the peak in the real “full” resolution spectrum with $\lambda _0^2=0$. We find that the $\lambda _0^2$ choice makes no difference, except for the use of a smaller restoring beam. With this smaller beam, the accuracy and phase stability are unchanged for single Faraday components. However, using the smaller restoring beam for multiple Faraday components we find a) better discrimination of the components, b) significant reductions in blending of structures in tomography images, and c) reduction of spurious features in the Faraday spectra and tomography maps. We also discuss the limited accuracy of information on scales comparable to the width of the amplitude spectrum peak, and note a clean-bias, reducing the recovered amplitudes. We present examples using MeerKAT L-band data. We also revisit the maximum width in Faraday depth to which surveys are sensitive, and introduce the variable Wmax, the width for which the power drops by a factor of 2. We find that most surveys cannot resolve continuous Faraday distributions unless the narrower full restoring beam is used.

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“…Since Faraday complexity will manifest as any combination of broadened and multiple peaks in the Faraday spectrum, it is difficult to ascribe a single value of f to a Faraday complex component, making these components less ideal for use in an RM grid. See Alger et al (2021) and Thomson et al (2023) for a more detailed description of Faraday complexity. Examples of Faraday complex Faraday spectra are provided in Appendix A in Figures 18(d), (e), (f), and (g).…”

Section: Faraday Complexitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Prototype Faraday Rotation Measure Catalogs from the Polarisation Sky Survey of the Universe’s Magnetism (POSSUM) Pilot Observations

Vanderwoude,

West,

Gaensler

et al. 2024

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The Polarisation Sky Survey of the Universe’s Magnetism (POSSUM) will conduct a sensitive ∼1 GHz radio polarization survey covering 20,000 deg2 of the southern sky with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder. In anticipation of the full survey, we analyze pilot observations of low-band (800–1087 MHz), mid-band (1316–1439 MHz), and combined-band observations for an extragalactic field and a Galactic plane field (low-band only). Using the POSSUM processing pipeline, we produce prototype rotation measure (RM) catalogs that are filtered to construct prototype RM grids. We assess typical RM grid densities and RM uncertainties and their dependence on frequency, bandwidth, and Galactic latitude. We present a median filter method for separating foreground diffuse emission from background components and find that after application of the filter, 99.5% of the measured RMs of simulated sources are within 3σ of their true RM, with a typical loss of polarized intensity of 5% ± 5%. We find RM grid densities of 35.1, 30.6, 37.2, and 13.5 RMs per square degree and median uncertainties on RM measurements of 1.55, 12.82, 1.06, and 1.89 rad m−2 for the median-filtered low-band, mid-band, combined-band, and Galactic observations, respectively. We estimate that the full POSSUM survey will produce an RM catalog of ∼775,000 RMs with median-filtered low-band observations and ∼877,000 RMs with median-filtered combined-band observations. We construct a structure function from the Galactic RM catalog, which shows a break at 0.°7, corresponding to a physical scale of 12–24 pc for the nearest spiral arm.

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Interpretable Faraday complexity classification

Cited by 11 publications

References 18 publications

The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey III: Spectra and Polarisation In Cutouts of Extragalactic Sources (SPICE-RACS) first data release

The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey III: Spectra and Polarisation In Cutouts of Extragalactic Sources (SPICE-RACS) first data release

Full resolution deconvolution of complex Faraday spectra

Prototype Faraday Rotation Measure Catalogs from the Polarisation Sky Survey of the Universe’s Magnetism (POSSUM) Pilot Observations

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