Low temperature infrared absorption measurements have been carried out on GdSr 2 RuCu 2 O 8 between 300 and 10 K. With the lowering of temperature, below the magnetic transition temperature, T M , the modes corresponding to vibrations of ruthenium and planar oxygen atoms are observed to harden significantly, over and above that determined by anharmonicity, and this is attributed to the spinphonon interaction. The mode corresponding to the vibrations of the apical oxygen has an asymmetric (Fano) lineshape, and the asymmetry parameter is seen to decrease sharply below T M , and a similar behaviour is also seen for Cu-doped GdSr 2 Ru 1−x Cu 2+x O 8 (x = 0.0-0.20). This has been understood in terms of the coupling of this phonon mode with the charge carriers. A plot of the phonon linewidth with the square of the Fano asymmetry parameter shows a linear correlation, with a slope dependent on the density of carriers. This slope and the mode frequencies of the various Cu doped samples are seen to correlate with the observed non-monotonic variation of T c with Cu content with a maximum for x = 0.1.