2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2010.01249.x
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Interplay between Ca2+ cycling and mitochondrial permeability transition pores promotes reperfusion-induced injury of cardiac myocytes

Abstract: Uncontrolled release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) contributes to the reperfusion-induced cardiomyocyte injury, e.g. hypercontracture and necrosis. To find out the underlying cellular mechanisms of this phenomenon, we investigated whether the opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pores (MPTP), resulting in ATP depletion and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, may be involved. For this purpose, isolated cardiac myocytes from adult rats were subjected to simulated ischemia and repe… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…392 There is also close interaction of the sarcoplasmic reticulum with MPTP during reperfusion, and calcium oscillations contribute to MPTP opening and vice versa. [393][394][395] IPC improved sarcoplasmic reticulum function, that is, increased calcium uptake and release along with increased phosphorylation of the ryanodine receptor, sarcoplasmic reticulum ATPase and phospholamban at the end of reperfusion, 396 whereas ryanodine-sensitive calcium release was decreased after the preconditioning cycles in another study, 397 or pharmacological elimination of…”
Section: Sarcoplasmic Reticulummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…392 There is also close interaction of the sarcoplasmic reticulum with MPTP during reperfusion, and calcium oscillations contribute to MPTP opening and vice versa. [393][394][395] IPC improved sarcoplasmic reticulum function, that is, increased calcium uptake and release along with increased phosphorylation of the ryanodine receptor, sarcoplasmic reticulum ATPase and phospholamban at the end of reperfusion, 396 whereas ryanodine-sensitive calcium release was decreased after the preconditioning cycles in another study, 397 or pharmacological elimination of…”
Section: Sarcoplasmic Reticulummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concomitant reactivation of the electron transport chain promotes the recovery of J mito (Fig. 3A), which can lead to a hyperpolarization that exceeds pI values in VMs [45]. This enhanced hyperpolarization of J mito can be induced experimentally by H 2 O 2 [46], high glucose, and increased cytosolic Ca 2 + [47] and is followed by mitochondrial depolarization and cell death [33].…”
Section: Reperfusion-induced Ros Production and Its Consequencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MPTP opening is associated with increased mitochondrial ROS generation [45][46][47]. However, MPTP opening has also been reported to regulate mitochondrial ROS production [34][35][36][37][38]. Batandier et al [35] reported that MPTP opening induces a specific conformational change of complex I, and dramatically increases mitochondrial ROS production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Akopova et al [36] reported that MPTP opening by increasing concentrations of Ca 2þ in the medium results in the increase in mitochondrial ROS production and oxygen consumption. Abdallah et al [37] reported that ischemia reperfusion induced a marked mitochondrial ROS formation in isolated cardiac myocytes. Treatment with the MPTP-inhibitor cyclosporine A prevented the increase in mitochondrial ROS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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