Interpersonal trauma and PTSD: The roles of gender and a lifespan perspective in predicting risk.

Lilly, Michelle M.; Valdez, Christine E.

doi:10.1037/a0022947

Cited by 41 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…In this region, gender and PTSD scores had no significant differences, which is inconsistent with some existing research [29][30][31]. However, most participants were Tibetan, so were also advocates of Tibetan Buddhism.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 93%

Individual Risk Factors for PTSD in Adolescents from the 2010 Earthquake in Yushu: The Predictor Effect of Rumination

Wang¹

2014

J Psychiatry

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Background: Prevention of psychology about adolescent after earthquake in developing country has become more and more important. This study was undertaken three years after the Yushu earthquake in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The survey was conveyed in Yushu Tibetan autonomous regions Ethnic School and the number of the participants was about one thousand. The focus of our study is individual risk factors for PTSD. Method: T-test and chi-square test are mainly used to examine the correlation. In particularly, comprehend multiple regressions. Results: Although correlation analysis indicated that there is not any significant different on gender and PTSD in these adolescents, ethnicity dose not also play a significant role in PTSD. We find a positive correlation between grade and PTSD. Family type is important factors for PTSD too. The similar result is also supported by Chi square test. Deliberation-a subtype of rumination could predict the PTSD effectively. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the prevalence of PTSD was low among Tibetan adolescent. Deliberate-a subtype of rumination might have severe impact to the course of PTSD and should therefore be carefully diagnosed and treated early in the course of illness

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 93%

Individual Risk Factors for PTSD in Adolescents from the 2010 Earthquake in Yushu: The Predictor Effect of Rumination

Wang¹

2014

J Psychiatry

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“…Combat was categorized as a non-interpersonal trauma, consistent with previous research that has used TLEQ categories to determine the interpersonal nature of trauma (Lilly & Valdez, 2012; Lim, Adams, & Lilly, 2012; Orcutt, Pickett, & Pope, 2005). The determination to consider combat as a non-interpersonal trauma is due to the fact that it likely represents a very different type and context of trauma compared to, for example, a sexual assault.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alliance across group treatment for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: The role of interpersonal trauma and treatment type.

Thompson‐Hollands¹,

Litwack²,

Ryabchenko³

et al. 2018

Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice

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Objective Examine initial levels and pattern of change of alliance in group treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for veterans. Method One hundred and seventy-eight male veterans with PTSD were recruited for this study. Participants were randomly assigned to either group cognitive behavioral therapy (GCBT) or to group present-centered therapy (GPCT). Alliance with fellow group members was assessed every other session throughout the group (total of seven assessments). Hierarchical linear modeling was used to determine whether treatment condition or index trauma type (interpersonal or non-interpersonal) impacted initial levels of alliance or change in alliance over time. Results Alliance increased significantly throughout treatment in both conditions. The presence of an interpersonal index event, compared to a non-interpersonal index event, did not significantly impact either initial levels of alliance or change in alliance over time. Participants in the GCBT condition experienced significantly greater growth in alliance over time compared to those in the GPCT condition (p > .05), but did not have significantly different initial alliance ratings. Conclusions The components and focus of the GCBT treatment may have facilitated more rapid bonding among members. Interpersonal traumatic experience did not negatively impact group alliance.

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“…Epidemiologic data indicate that women tend to experience a higher incidence of lifetime IPV and revictimization than men (Lilly & Valdez, ; Tang & Freyd, ), gender differences that have been found consistently across varying socioeconomic strata, geographic locations, and cultures (Tang & Freyd, ). Recurrent experiences of IPV may be one reason among many why women have twice the rate of PTSD as men (Iverson et al., , Kessler, Sonnega, Bromet, Hughes, & Nelson, ; Kessler et al., ), exhibit PTSD symptoms for four times as long as men, report significantly poorer quality of life, and develop more comorbid psychiatric disorders (Breslau et al., ; Holbrook, Hoyt, Stein, & Sieber, ; Institute of Medicine, ; Seedat, Stein, & Carey, ).…”

Section: Ipv and Psychological Traumamentioning

confidence: 99%

Trauma-Informed Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Female Survivors of Interpersonal Violence: Results From a Stage I RCT

2016

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Objective This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated a novel trauma-informed model of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (TI-MBSR) as a phase-I trauma intervention for female survivors of interpersonal violence (IPV). Method A community-based sample of women (Mean Age = 41.5, SD = 14.6) with a history of IPV were randomly assigned to an 8-week TI-MBSR intervention (n = 23) or a wait-list control group (n = 22). Symptoms of PTSD and depression, as well as anxious and avoidant attachment, were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Results Relative to the control group, participation in TI-MBSR was associated with statistically and clinically significant decreases in PTSD and depressive symptoms, as well as significant reductions in anxious attachment. Retention in the intervention was high, with most participants completing at least 5 of the 8 sessions for the intervention. Minutes of mindfulness practice per week significantly predicted reductions in PTSD symptoms. Conclusion TI-MBSR appears to be a promising and feasible phase I intervention for female survivors of interpersonal trauma.

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Interpersonal trauma and PTSD: The roles of gender and a lifespan perspective in predicting risk.

Cited by 41 publications

References 24 publications

Individual Risk Factors for PTSD in Adolescents from the 2010 Earthquake in Yushu: The Predictor Effect of Rumination

Individual Risk Factors for PTSD in Adolescents from the 2010 Earthquake in Yushu: The Predictor Effect of Rumination

Alliance across group treatment for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: The role of interpersonal trauma and treatment type.

Trauma-Informed Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Female Survivors of Interpersonal Violence: Results From a Stage I RCT

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