Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry (Sullivan)

Evans, F. Barton

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1390

Cited by 26 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Examining behaviors is in line with Kiesler's (1982) theory. Our findings support and extend theory and previous research suggesting that group clients bring their interpersonal characteristics into the group context (Sullivan, 1953;Tasca et al, 2014) and that their interpersonal tendencies replay in the group setting (Burlingame & Jensen, This document is copyrighted by the American Psychological Association or one of its allied publishers.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Group as a social microcosm: The reciprocal relationship between intersession intimate behaviors and in-session intimate behaviors.

Kivlighan¹,

Gullo²,

Giordano³

et al. 2021

Journal of Counseling Psychology

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The social microcosm is defined as group members replicating their everyday (intersession) interpersonal behaviors in group sessions and new behaviors, learned in the group (in-session), replicating in the members' everyday life. We examined intersession and in-session intimate behaviors, at the withinmember (differences in intimate behaviors between weeks/sessions), between-member (average differences in intimate behaviors between group members) and between-groups (group-level differences in intimate behaviors). Participants were 178 graduate students (86% identifying as women and 14% as men) participating in 10 5-session growth groups led by experienced group therapists. Before group sessions, group members completed the Interpersonal Relations Scale Checklist (IRScl;Shadish, 1984) indicating their number of intersession intimate behaviors for the previous week and, at the end of group sessions, they filled in the IRScl to indicate their in-session intimate behaviors. A 3-level HLM analysis (sessions, members, groups) predicting in-session intimate behaviors from previous week intersession intimate behaviors showed significant within-member, between-member, and between-groups effects. A second 3-level HLM analysis (sessions, members, groups), predicting following week intersession intimate behaviors from in-session intimate behaviors, showed significant between-member and between-groups effects. Between-member and within-member in-session intimate behaviors interacted to predict intersession intimate behaviors. Group members who generally had a low number of in-session intimate behaviors engaged in more intersession intimate behaviors in weeks following sessions with higher than average in-session intimate behaviors. These results provide support for the social microcosm proposition that members' trait-like everyday behaviors are replayed in the group. However state-like and other-member everyday behaviors also contribute to members' social microcosm. Public Significance StatementOur research shows that clinicians can use in-session interpersonal behaviors as indicators of clients' problems in living. In addition, we showed that learning new interpersonal behaviors in the group could transfer to extra group relationships.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Group as a social microcosm: The reciprocal relationship between intersession intimate behaviors and in-session intimate behaviors.

Kivlighan¹,

Gullo²,

Giordano³

et al. 2021

Journal of Counseling Psychology

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“…Subjective age can not only directly affect the loneliness of the old adults but also indirectly affect the loneliness of the old adults through resilience and self-esteem, and resilience and self-esteem played a mediating role. That is, the mediating effect of resilience and self-esteem can be achieved through the following three paths ( Table 3 ): ( 1 ) Path 1 (0.12): subject age → resilience → loneliness; Path 2 (0.08): subject age → self-esteem → loneliness; Path 3 (0.02): subject age → resilience → self-esteem → loneliness, which accounted for 35.18, 24.29, and 9.46% of the total effect, respectively.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Loneliness is one of the most direct negative manifestations when an individual's communication needs are not met. It is caused by the difference between the individual's expectation of social communication and the actual level of social communication ( 1 ). Studies have found that loneliness was an important risk factor for many negative life outcomes ( 2 ), it not only damages the individual's mental health and increases the risks of depression and anxiety ( 3 ) but also has a certain impact on the individual's physiological and cognitive abilities, increasing sleep disorder and the risk of cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, stroke, and other diseases and reducing the body's immune ability and the individual's cognitive functions such as processing speed, immediate recall, and delayed recall ( 4 – 6 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of subjective age on loneliness in the old adults: The chain mediating role of resilience and self-esteem

Xie

Zhang

Yao

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the effect of subjective age on loneliness in old adults, and the mediating role of resilience and self-esteem in subjective age and loneliness.MethodsApproximately 450 old adults from Jiangxi, Hunan, Henan provinces completed the third edition of the Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS III), Age Decade Scale (ADS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and Self-Esteem Scale (SES).Results(1) Subjective age was significantly positively correlated with loneliness. (2) Resilience, self-esteem, and loneliness were significantly negatively correlated. (3) Subjective age affected loneliness through the mediating effects of resilience and self-esteem, respectively. (4) Resilience and self-esteem played a chain mediating role between subjective age and loneliness.ConclusionResilience and self-esteem can directly affect the loneliness of the old adults alone and can also affect the loneliness of the old adults through the chain mediating effect of resilience and self-esteem.

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“…Sociological, psychiatric, theological, philosophical, psychological, historical, phenomenological, psychoanalytic, and neurobiological foundations were considered as the theoretical bases of the questionnaire 15–44 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure association factors with suicide: An instrument for a populational survey

Rodrigues

Filho²,

Rodrı́gues³

et al. 2023

Health Science Reports

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Background and Aims: Our goal was to develop an online questionnaire to survey the prevalence of suicidal behavior. Methods:We developed a questionnaire with 51 variables and proceeded with validations. Validations were performed using face validity, content validity, and construct validity. Reliability was performed by test−rest.Results: The face validity was 1.0 and the content validity was 0.91. The exploratory factor analysis got Kaiser−Meyer−Olkin = 0.86 and extracted one principal factor.The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrates root mean square error of approximation = 0.000 and comparative fit index = 1.000. The test−retest had an intraclass correlated coefficient of 0.98. Conclusion:The adequate development questionnaire was validated, and we have an instrument to survey suicide behaviors during the pandemic time.Patient or Public Contribution: The general population of Marília voluntarily responded to the questionnaire, as well as patients from the principal investigator's office.

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Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry (Sullivan)

Cited by 26 publications

References 3 publications

Group as a social microcosm: The reciprocal relationship between intersession intimate behaviors and in-session intimate behaviors.

Group as a social microcosm: The reciprocal relationship between intersession intimate behaviors and in-session intimate behaviors.

The effect of subjective age on loneliness in the old adults: The chain mediating role of resilience and self-esteem

Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure association factors with suicide: An instrument for a populational survey

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