“…The previous research has recognised the effects of Industry 4.0 on increasing efficiency and minimising costs in supply chains (Li, 2018;Xu et al, 2018;Viriyasitavat et al, 2020;Bazan and Estevez, 2022); however, the research is still limited (e.g. Dalenogare et al, 2018;Chiarini et al, 2020;Soori et al, 2023). Other studies focused on the influence of Industry 4.0 on various aspects of supply chains, such as the reduction of manufacturing costs (Ghobakhloo, 2020), procurement costs (Bienhaus and Haddud, 2018;Ardito et al, 2019;Tang et al, 2022a), logistics and warehousing and storage costs (Dallasega et al, 2018;Jacob et al, 2023) and operational costs (Dalenogare et al, 2018;Soni et al, 2022); however, a less-studied aspect is the effects of Industry 4.0 on overall SCC (Fernando et al, 2022;Joshi and Sharma, 2022).…”