2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0269-7491(02)00123-9
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Internationally harmonized approach to biomonitoring trace element atmospheric deposition

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Cited by 20 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…A fraction of lichen specimens were separated for later identifi cation. The lichens for the elemental analysis were conditioned based on the IAEA biomonitoring of air pollution by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) methodological recommendations [20,21]. The residues of substrates and other non-lichen materials were removed under dissecting stereo microscope at room temperature (22°C).…”
Section: Sampling and Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A fraction of lichen specimens were separated for later identifi cation. The lichens for the elemental analysis were conditioned based on the IAEA biomonitoring of air pollution by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) methodological recommendations [20,21]. The residues of substrates and other non-lichen materials were removed under dissecting stereo microscope at room temperature (22°C).…”
Section: Sampling and Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) supports the biomonitoring of air pollution since 1997 (Smodiš 2003;Smodiš and Bleise 2002). Members of the working group, representing 14 countries and different biomonitors, suggested a procedure for sample preparation that includes the cleaning and separation of samples from the substrate.…”
Section: Pre-treatment Of Lichen Thalli Prior To Elemental Determinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Members of the working group, representing 14 countries and different biomonitors, suggested a procedure for sample preparation that includes the cleaning and separation of samples from the substrate. Smodiš and Bleise (2002) suggested the following steps: (1) dry cleaning (2) rinsing in distilled water for 5-10 s (3) drying at 40°C for 48 h (or freeze-drying), and (4) grinding using liquid nitrogen. We recommended that the rinsing (washing) procedure will be done by handshaking the samples with double distilled water at a temperature of 20°C for 15 s. The rinsing procedure has to be repeated three times of 5 s each in order to minimize the loss of water soluble elements.…”
Section: Pre-treatment Of Lichen Thalli Prior To Elemental Determinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a general sense, biomonitoring may be defined as the use of organisms/materials to obtain quantitative information on certain characteristics of the biosphere (Wolterbeek, 2002). The quantitative information may be defined as a measure of integrated exposure of exposed organisms/ materials over a certain amount of time (Smodiš and Bleise, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%