“…According to authors such as Beelen and Jones (2015b), Guimarães et al (2019), Kim (2020), Mestenhauser (2011), Muñiz and Borg (2021), and Paige (2005) a limited percentage of students and faculty, only 10%, will ever study or participate in a mobility program. Thus, taking into account that universities are national institutional systems and their expected goal is to educate graduate students who are global citizens, interculturally competent, and capable of living and working in a peaceful and diverse society, then these HEIs need to educate and train the 90% of students who cannot afford to participate in mobility programs (De Wit, 2020;De Wit & Deca, 2020;Universities UK, 2021).…”