International trade: Research of the reasons for the fall

Nazarov, Vladimir; Lazaryan, S. S.; Nikonov, I. V.; Вотинов, А. И.

doi:10.32609/0042-8736-2019-1-79-91

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 4 publications

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“…Based on the official documents posted on the portal of the State Information System of the Government, created by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia (Nazarov, 2019), the average level of actual import dependence for each industry was calculated. The analysis of the current and planned indicators of import substitution shows that, despite the declared importance of import substitution, preference is often given to purchases from foreign suppliers instead of placing orders from domestic producers.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Volume and Structure of Russia's Foreign Trade Turnover

Shchebarova¹,

Tropnikova²,

Gafurov³

et al. 2021

revistageintec

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The goal is to present a comparative analysis of statistical data on the indicators of the foreign trade turnover of the Russian Federation under the conditions of economic sanctions and anti-sanctions, as well as the results of expert assessments on the current import substitution policy. Design/methodology/approach – methods for comparing and grouping indicators that allow comprehensively and dynamically considering the state of Russia's foreign trade turnover, taking into account changes in the country and commodity aspects in the volume of exports and imports in the context of economic sanctions and a counter food embargo. Conclusions – the paper proves that the decline rate in foreign trade turnover in relation to the pre-sanctioned 2013 has slowed down, which indicates the relative adaptation of the Russian economy and the effectiveness of the anti-crisis measures taken. The main recommendations have been formulated that require the concentration of protective adaptation measures on the instruments of selective protectionism with free trade measures. Originality/significance – the paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of economic sanctions on the volume and structure of Russia's foreign trade in the context of growing pressure on foreign trade in a gradual increase in sanctions, and this trend should be timely detected.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Volume and Structure of Russia's Foreign Trade Turnover

Shchebarova¹,

Tropnikova²,

Gafurov³

et al. 2021

revistageintec

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Trajectory of Steady Growth or Next Disbalance of Mechanisms of the World Economy

Кириллов

Смирнов

2019

Vestnik MGIMO-universiteta

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Main objective of the article – assessment of problems and opportunities of speeding up of world economic growth in the context of the crisis phenomena and turbulence in economy. Complication and reformatting of the economic relations between the countries represents serious challenges for modern economic dynamics. Methodological approach of the authors is based on assessment of the defining influence of new factors on delay of economic activity and economic development. The thesis about the defining impact of international trade on economic growth is called into question. It was analyzed the value and a role of the international companies as growth catalysts in the conditions of new technological revolution. It is established that risks of development of the world economy continue to increase, and the main of them – in decline in labor productivity in the developed countries, uncertainty concerning interest rates and economic policy of the states, the universal growth of sovereign and corporate debt of the states. It is shown that China has the increasing problems with the growth; however the flexibility of its economic policy allows to connect additional mechanisms of speeding up of social and economic development. In the European Union economic growth depends on the solution of problems of consolidation of the budgetary process, decrease in a debt, and in general – on reforming of the existing model of social and economic development. Prospects of economic dynamics will depend in many respects on stability of trade relations between the countries, and on the effective international cooperation directed to overcoming imbalances of the modern world economy. Opportunities and problems of an exit of developing countries to a trajectory of sustained economic growth in the conditions of digitalization and digital transformations in the world economy are estimated. Aggravation of a problem of inequality in the conditions of digitalization of the world economy is possible to overcome, however a number of measures in the sphere of industrial, innovative and regulatory policy is necessary. Also at the international level serious reforms in the sphere of financial regulation and taxation are necessary. The conclusions received as a result of the research have important practical importance as overcoming the problems stated above and also trade political differences between the countries will make economic growth steady and inclusive.

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International trade through the prism of statistics: problems of accounting, evaluation and analysis

Григорук

Galkin

2020

Vestnik MGIMO-universiteta

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In economic research, much attention is traditionally paid to the issues of trade and economic cooperation between states and the development of international trade. This kind of research is based on the materials of official statistics of countries and international organizations, which are not always published on a comparable basis, making it difficult, and sometimes impossible to do an objective analysis of processes taking place both in bilateral economic relations and in international trade in general. The article deals with this important problem of comparability of statistical sources.Using a large amount of factual and statistical material, the authors trace the changes that have occurred in world trade relations of the 21st century, paying special attention to the post-crisis period, they reveal the main features of the geographical and commodity structure of trade, they present a comparative analysis of the rates of development of world exports and imports by groups of countries, assess Russia's participation in international trade, and also demonstrate the methodological content of the main statistical indicators that are used to characterize foreign economic relations.For many decades, international cooperation in the field of statistics has focused on the problem of unifying information on the foreign economic activity of countries. Solving this problem, the UN Statistical Commission has drawn up methodological documents, which are usually called "international statistical standards". Based on the study of these documents, as well as materials of official statistics of countries and other primary sources, the authors characterize the process of international standardization of information on foreign economic relations of countries. The article presents a critical analysis of the key provisions of the latest methodological standards of statistics, considers the practice of their application in countries, including the Russian Federation, identifies the main achievements and problems in this area.

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International trade: Research of the reasons for the fall

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Volume and Structure of Russia's Foreign Trade Turnover

Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Volume and Structure of Russia's Foreign Trade Turnover

Trajectory of Steady Growth or Next Disbalance of Mechanisms of the World Economy

International trade through the prism of statistics: problems of accounting, evaluation and analysis

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