1987
DOI: 10.1378/chest.92.2.342
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International Symposium on Lung Sounds

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Cited by 75 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Although the ILSA proposed only 2 terms to describe intermittent sounds, (6) 20 different terms were used. The wide range of terms used to describe intermittent sounds was also demonstrated in the two studies previously cited.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although the ILSA proposed only 2 terms to describe intermittent sounds, (6) 20 different terms were used. The wide range of terms used to describe intermittent sounds was also demonstrated in the two studies previously cited.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(10)(11) This wide range of descriptions, lacking clear definition criteria and well-defined bibliographical references, not only makes pulmonary auscultation subjective, but also impedes the teaching process and makes it difficult to draw comparisons between the semiological data extracted from scientific publications. According to the ILSA nomenclature, (6) intermittent sounds are classified as fine and coarse rales. Fine crackles are produced by the serial aperture of previously closed airways.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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