“…3 correlation coefficients (e.g., Brière et al, 2012, Forbes and Rigobon, 2001, Kim et al, 2015, King and Wadhwani, 1990, Sohel Azad et al, 2015, Støve et al, 2014, Wang et al, 2017, single regression and VAR-based approaches (e.g., Baur and Schulze, 2005, Blatt et al, 2015, Climent and Meneu, 2003, Rigobon, 2003, Samarakoon, 2017, multivariate GARCH models (e.g., Bonga-Bonga, 2018, Dungey et al, 2015, Hamao et al, 1990, Mollah et al, 2016, copulas (e.g., Jayech, 2016, Philippas and Siriopoulos, 2013, Rodriguez, 2007, quantile regressions (e.g., Baur and Schulze, 2005, Caporin et al, 2018, Ye et al, 2017, and other approaches 2 The overwhelming majority of studies in this area report empirical evidence broadly in support of the hypothesis that contagious spillovers between markets exist, for a variety of crisis episodes, countries, data frequencies, etc. (with Forbes and Rigobon, 2002, who argue against the prevalent existence of contagion, being one of the few and maybe the most prominent exception).…”