2005
DOI: 10.1007/bf03396714
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International Marketing Standardization and Financial Performance of Mobile Network Operators — An Empirical Analysis

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Cited by 10 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Research on international marketing standardisation (IMS) strategy is not new and receives a large amount of attention (Buzzell, 1968;Sorenson and Wiechmann, 1975;Levitt, 1983;Jain, 1989;Cavusgil, Zou and Naidu, 1993;Theodosiou and Leonidou, 2003;Gerpott and Jakopin, 2005). The literature cites the importance of this area of research (Levitt, 1983;Jain, 1989;Walters, 1986;Whitelock, 1987;O'Cass and Julian, 2003;Theodosiou and Leonidou, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research on international marketing standardisation (IMS) strategy is not new and receives a large amount of attention (Buzzell, 1968;Sorenson and Wiechmann, 1975;Levitt, 1983;Jain, 1989;Cavusgil, Zou and Naidu, 1993;Theodosiou and Leonidou, 2003;Gerpott and Jakopin, 2005). The literature cites the importance of this area of research (Levitt, 1983;Jain, 1989;Walters, 1986;Whitelock, 1987;O'Cass and Julian, 2003;Theodosiou and Leonidou, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EBITDA is defined by Bloomberg to be an indicator of financial performance, which is net income with interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization added back to it. Accordingly, it is used as a proxy of financial performance in prior studies such as those of [24]; [25]. As EBITDA eliminates the effects of financing and accounting decisions, it can be used to evaluate companies' financial performance.…”
Section: Iv2 the Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%