2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.12.008
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International EMS Systems: the Nordic countries

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Cited by 143 publications
(146 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
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“…In the study of Olia et al (2002) which conducted in Italy, they reported that 17% of all ambulance calls were due to trauma. It was reported in a study that trauma cases constitutes 41% of all emergency patient transports in Norway in 2001 (Langhelle et al, 2004). Despite regional variations, the rate of hospital referral due to trauma which ranges from 17 to 41% was found to be 30.12% in our study (1029 patients).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 39%
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“…In the study of Olia et al (2002) which conducted in Italy, they reported that 17% of all ambulance calls were due to trauma. It was reported in a study that trauma cases constitutes 41% of all emergency patient transports in Norway in 2001 (Langhelle et al, 2004). Despite regional variations, the rate of hospital referral due to trauma which ranges from 17 to 41% was found to be 30.12% in our study (1029 patients).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 39%
“…In a study which involves various age groups in Sweden, cardiac causes (12%) were most frequent among all emergency cases (Hjalte et al, 2007). In a study conducted in Norway, trauma (41%) and cardiac problems (27%) were found to be most frequent reasons for emergency referrals (Langhelle et al, 2004). In a similar study conducted in Italy, respiratory distress (16.7%), loss of consciousness (16.6%) and chest pain (11.8%) were found to be most frequent reasons among all emergency calls (Olia et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Tendenziell zeichnet sich jedoch eine Annäherung der beiden Standpunkte ab: Ursprünglich rein "Paramedicsorientierte" Emergency-Medical-Service(EMS)-Einrichtungen akzeptieren angesichts der aktuellen Datenlage medizinischen Wissens zunehmend den Stellenwert frühzeitiger notärztlicher Maßnahmen [2,5,7] und erweiterten die Notfallteams um qualifizierte Ärz-te für ausgewählte Indikationen. Diese kommen entweder durch Einsatz von Notarzthubschraubern [5] oder auch bodengebunden mittels "Mobile Intensive Care Units" [7] als Unterstützung für die Paramedics zum Einsatz. Als Beispiel sei hier London erwähnt, wo vor mehr als 40 Jahren die Paramedics erfunden wurden und nun seit rund 10 Jahren auch Notärzte nach strengem Indikationsprofil für hochspezifische notärztliche Maßnahmen eingesetzt werden.…”
Section: -Stufen-modell Grazunclassified
“…Today, the demand for the centralization of EMS and the physician-on-board idea seems to have returned, 9,10 mainly in countries facing geographical or climatic difficulties. 11 The discipline of on-site emergency medicine was called "oxyology" in Hungary.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%