2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105342
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International crew changes amid global pandemic outbreaks: Key issues and system innovations

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…According to the New York Times vaccination tracker, the global average vaccination is 53 for every 100 people; however, in the case of the Philippines, it has an average of 18 vaccinations for every 100 seafarers, which is way below the global average rate (UNCTAD, 2021). Han et al (2023) The crew change crisis impacted seafarers' working performance, and increased the risk of accidents Wong (2021), Shan (2021), UNCTAD (2021) Table 1. Summary of challenges of the pandemic to seafarers MABR 9,1 come from developing countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia and India, but the vaccination rate in these countries are far behind that in developed nations.…”
Section: Healthcare Shortagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the New York Times vaccination tracker, the global average vaccination is 53 for every 100 people; however, in the case of the Philippines, it has an average of 18 vaccinations for every 100 seafarers, which is way below the global average rate (UNCTAD, 2021). Han et al (2023) The crew change crisis impacted seafarers' working performance, and increased the risk of accidents Wong (2021), Shan (2021), UNCTAD (2021) Table 1. Summary of challenges of the pandemic to seafarers MABR 9,1 come from developing countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia and India, but the vaccination rate in these countries are far behind that in developed nations.…”
Section: Healthcare Shortagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The COVID-19 restrictions on travel have neglected these distance workers by prohibiting them from shore access, which forced them to stay on board without any visibility of the release or enjoy leave periods (De Beukelaer 2021a). Travel restrictions disrupted the crew change system, seafarers' overall welfare, and social security support (Han et al 2023;De Beukelaer 2021b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%