“…The outward transmission channel analyzed in studies using regulatory data for, respectively, Canada, France, Italy, and the Netherlands confirm positive prudential spillover effects: as domestic prudential instruments tightened, foreign lending growth tended to increase (Bussière, Schmidt, and Vinas, 2016;Caccavaio, Carpinelli, and Marinelli, 2018;Damar and Mordel, 2016;Frost, de Haan, and Van Horen, 2017). In the case of Italy, inward transmission through hosted branches was observed specifically in response to changes in local reserve requirements and sectorspecific capital buffers.…”