2020
DOI: 10.3390/nano10040612
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Internalized FGF-2-Loaded Nanoparticles Increase Nuclear ERK1/2 Content and Result in Lung Cancer Cell Death

Abstract: Innovative cancer treatments, which improve adjuvant therapy and reduce adverse events, are desperately needed. Nanoparticles provide controlled intracellular biomolecule delivery in the absence of activating external cell surface receptors. Prior reports suggest that intracrine signaling, following overexpression of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) after viral transduction, has a toxic effect on diseased cells. Herein, the research goals were to (1) encapsulate recombinant FGF-2 within stable, alginate-… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 63 publications
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“…FGF-2 or FGF-1 were also usually released for no longer than 12 days from different types of Alg hydrogels, i.e., microbeads prepared by needle extrusion or air stripping [ 47 , 52 ], bulk scaffolds [ 53 , 54 ], nanoparticles prepared from pegylated Alg using the emulsion technique [ 55 ], and microgels prepared by the microfluidic approach [ 56 ]. High-M Alg delivery systems delivered FGF-2 mostly within a few hours, then a minimal release of 1 to 5% was detected [ 52 , 53 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…FGF-2 or FGF-1 were also usually released for no longer than 12 days from different types of Alg hydrogels, i.e., microbeads prepared by needle extrusion or air stripping [ 47 , 52 ], bulk scaffolds [ 53 , 54 ], nanoparticles prepared from pegylated Alg using the emulsion technique [ 55 ], and microgels prepared by the microfluidic approach [ 56 ]. High-M Alg delivery systems delivered FGF-2 mostly within a few hours, then a minimal release of 1 to 5% was detected [ 52 , 53 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our study, only 50% of the total FGF-2 amount was released within 48 h, and then the release gradually continued for one month ( Figure 5 A). The short-term release for several days approaching sustained release profiles has been reported only for highly crosslinked high-G Alg particles [ 47 , 55 , 56 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recombinant human FGF2 (18 kDa) was purified from a bacterial expression system ( Escherichia coli strain BL21), as reported previously ( Miao et al, 2020 ). Briefly, bacteria were grown in Luria-Bertani (LB) broth with ampicillin.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Purified FGF2, Jagged1-Fc, or IgG were run individually (i.e., free) or as FGF2/IgG or FGF2/Jagged1- Fc complexes to assess their respective mobilities. Human FGF2 was cloned, expressed, and purified in our laboratory ( Rao et al, 2015 ; Miao et al, 2020 ). Jagged1- Fc was commercial (R&D Systems).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, the most pressing challenge is application of nanotechnology to design of multifunctional, structured materials able to target specific diseases and protection of therapeutic moieties [ 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 ]. Functionalities to allow transport across biological barriers and to realize the desired clinical benefits rapidly via understanding of toxicological implications of nanomedicines relate to the specific nanoscale properties [ 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 ]. The potential environmental impact and a safety assessment of all manufacturing processes require a case-by-case approach to clinical and regulatory evaluation of each nanopharmaceutical.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%