“…The substitution of Al 3+ for Si 4+ in TO 4 induces a negative charge in the zeolite structure, which is balanced by the exchangeable cation to preserve the electroneutrality of the solid, resulting in a higher cation-exchange capacity. Zeolites can be natural or synthetic, the latter having more advantages than the natural ones due to higher purity, a more uniform pore size, and better ion-exchange abilities. , All these properties make zeolites suitable for different applications in catalysis, drug delivery systems, adsorption, ion exchange, and separation. − These structures have also been used as antimicrobial agents upon introduction of metal ions with antimicrobial properties by the ion-exchange method, − namely, silver, − ,,,,, zinc, ,,− and copper. ,,, .…”