2005
DOI: 10.1007/s00595-005-3075-7
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Interleukin-8, Cyclo-oxygenase-2, and Trefoil Factor Family 1 Gene Expression and Their Association with Helicobacter pylori Infection in the Remnant Stomach

Abstract: Both H.pylori infection and bile reflux increased IL-8 levels after BI anastomosis. Furthermore, COX-2 levels were higher after BII than after BI anastomosis. These indicators will become useful not only as biomarkers to predict the degree of inflammation in the stomach mucosa, but also as surrogate biomarkers to predict the risk of secondary stomach carcinogenesis in the remnant stomach mucosa.

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Xing et al described Helicobacter pylori infection and the refl ux of bile and pancreatic juice to be two important risk factors for secondary stomach carcinogenesis in the remnant stomach mucosa. 15 However, the mechanisms of carcinogenesis of gastric remnant cancer after distal gastrectomy remain unclear. Furthermore, no previous studies have been reported concerning the cellular or molecular mechanisms to explain the carcinogenesis of AFPproducing gastric cancers due to the small number of long-term survivors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xing et al described Helicobacter pylori infection and the refl ux of bile and pancreatic juice to be two important risk factors for secondary stomach carcinogenesis in the remnant stomach mucosa. 15 However, the mechanisms of carcinogenesis of gastric remnant cancer after distal gastrectomy remain unclear. Furthermore, no previous studies have been reported concerning the cellular or molecular mechanisms to explain the carcinogenesis of AFPproducing gastric cancers due to the small number of long-term survivors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2). TFF1 expression in the gastric mucosa is higher in the Helicobacter pylori (Hp)-positive patients than in the Hp-negative patients, but the discrepancy is not significant [73]. Researchers discovered that TFF1 expression was independent of both age and gender [10].…”
Section: Distribution and Expressionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…16 That does not diminish the diagnostic and prognostic importance of these biomarkers for prediction of local inflammatory, degenerative, and even neoplastic diseases. 17 Tumor necrosis factor ␣ is one of the central elements of the T helper cell 1 (Th1) lymphocyte response, and its local and systemic injuring potential has been repeatedly demonstrated in connection with obesity, infections, allergy, arthritis, and immune disorders. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Within the gastrointestinal system, Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, and human immunodeficiency virus-associated diarrhea have been widely viewed as cytokine-mediated morbidity, if not truly TNF-␣ diseases.…”
Section: Commentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2,4,5 Directly relevant to the current protocol is the connection between local Th1 profile, which includes augmented TNF-␣ output, and H pylori-triggered gastric ulcerations. [15][16][17][18] In simple gastritis, the connection has been identified as well, albeit in combination with Th2 cytokine secretion. 19 The importance of TGF-␤ for wound healing in general has been recognized for a long time, and recent investigations indicate that it may be appropriate for clinical outcome of gastric ulcerations as well.…”
Section: Commentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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