2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22157921
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Interleukin-4 Promotes Tuft Cell Differentiation and Acetylcholine Production in Intestinal Organoids of Non-Human Primate

Abstract: In the intestine, the innate immune system excludes harmful substances and invading microorganisms. Tuft cells are taste-like chemosensory cells found in the intestinal epithelium involved in the activation of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2). Although tuft cells in other tissues secrete the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh), their function in the gut remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated changes in the expression of genes and cell differentiation of the intestinal epithelium by stim… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Uniquely, these spheroids represent all major epithelial cell lineages within the organoid (Sato et al, 2011), and allow to skew them towards specific cell types and rare lineages like tuft cells (Gerbe et al, 2016;Treveil et al, 2020;Inaba et al, 2021). Even the most sophisticated non-stem cell models still fail to replicate the lineage complexity to this extent (Lozoya-Agullo et al, 2017;Lehner et al, 2020;Kämpfer et al, 2022).…”
Section: Intestinal Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Uniquely, these spheroids represent all major epithelial cell lineages within the organoid (Sato et al, 2011), and allow to skew them towards specific cell types and rare lineages like tuft cells (Gerbe et al, 2016;Treveil et al, 2020;Inaba et al, 2021). Even the most sophisticated non-stem cell models still fail to replicate the lineage complexity to this extent (Lozoya-Agullo et al, 2017;Lehner et al, 2020;Kämpfer et al, 2022).…”
Section: Intestinal Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, IL-25 production of human tuft cells has only been described in the nasal epithelium [ 84 – 86 ]. IL-25 transcripts are not robustly detected in tuft cells from intestinal tissue in nonhuman primates or humans [ 22 , 42 ]. Whether human tuft cells produce an alternative effector molecule instead of IL-25 and under what circumstances human tuft cells promote type 2 immunity is an active area of investigation.…”
Section: Tuft Cell Heterogeneitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Refs. 23,24 ), adding other cell types to the 3D cultures (e.g. co-culture with immune cell types or the generation of spheroids or OOAC systems with containing more than one cell type), or in the case of inter-organ communication, connecting different types of organoid or other multicellular model within the same culture to generate a more model system with greater complexity and which more closely mimics in vivo biology.…”
Section: Benefits and Limitations Of 3d Cell Culture Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is therefore important to recognise these limitations, for example by thorough characterisation of the cell types present in the 3D culture and comparing this with the cell types expected in vivo, and to address these limitations where possible, for example by defining media formulations which allow terminal differentiation of desired cell types (e.g. Refs 23,24 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%