2019
DOI: 10.1155/2019/2650590
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Interleukin-37: The Effect of Anti-Inflammatory Response in Human Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells

Abstract: Interleukin-37 (IL-37) is unique in the IL-1 family since it broadly suppresses innate immunity and elevates in humans with inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. IL-37 shows definite groups and transcripts for human IL37 gene, but it is still not completely understood the effect and mechanisms of inflammatory response in endothelial cells. It is well accepted that endothelial dysfunction caused by inflammation is a key initiating event in atherosclerotic plaque formation, which leads to the occurrence and deve… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Adenylate cyclase inhibition blocked transendothelial migration [ 24 ]. The downregulated gene interleukin-37 (IL-37, FC = −2.36) inhibits inflammatory response by suppressing the TLR2-NF-κB-ICAM-1 pathway in coronary artery endothelial cells and is possibly involved in the adhesion and transmigration of neutrophils through such endothelial cells [ 25 ]. Additionally, IL-37 promotes endothelial activation and angiogenesis [ 26 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adenylate cyclase inhibition blocked transendothelial migration [ 24 ]. The downregulated gene interleukin-37 (IL-37, FC = −2.36) inhibits inflammatory response by suppressing the TLR2-NF-κB-ICAM-1 pathway in coronary artery endothelial cells and is possibly involved in the adhesion and transmigration of neutrophils through such endothelial cells [ 25 ]. Additionally, IL-37 promotes endothelial activation and angiogenesis [ 26 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anti-inflammatory factors, by their nature, would be expected to reduce inflammation including inflammageing. This is indeed the case with the potent anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-37 [108,109], which has an unequivocal effect in damping down harmful inflammation. For example, transgenic mice expressing human IL-37 showed little age-related increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines and maintained B cell progenitor function with age [110].…”
Section: Elevation Of Clusters Of Pro-inflammatory Markers With Agementioning
confidence: 89%
“…Apparently, IL-37 precursor is converted to IL-37 by the action of caspase 1 (Casp1). IL-37 forms a complex with Smad3 (SMAD family member 3), and is translocated into the nucleus to inhibit the signal transduction of proinflammatory cytokines (Yan et al, 2019).…”
Section: Modulation Of the Innate Immunity By Lammentioning
confidence: 99%