2017
DOI: 10.2500/aap.2017.38.4080
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Interleukin 31 and skin diseases: A systematic review

Abstract: The use of monoclonal antibodies against mediators involved in the pathogenesis of chronic skin diseases has shown promising results. Antibodies that target IL-31, in particular, its receptor A, showed interesting results in atopic dermatitis and decreased pruritus. In subsequent years, the use of these new therapeutic strategies could change the scenario of pruritic skin diseases. However, further studies are needed to more rigorously examine the effects of IL-31 cascade blockage in different chronic skin dis… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Interleukin IL-31 binds to a receptor on peripheral nerve fibers, and has been shown to link inflammation with pruritus in the skin, with recent studies demonstrating that IL-31 mRNA expression is present in skin samples of inflammatory diseases, such as AD and allergic contact dermatitis [13]. IL-31 plays a major part in causation of pruritus and worsening of the course in AD [26,27], and it is significantly overexpressed in pruritic atopy compared with non-pruritic psoriatic skin inflammation [25]. Subcutaneous, intradermal or intravenous administration of IL-31 into normal mice induces severe pruritus [28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interleukin IL-31 binds to a receptor on peripheral nerve fibers, and has been shown to link inflammation with pruritus in the skin, with recent studies demonstrating that IL-31 mRNA expression is present in skin samples of inflammatory diseases, such as AD and allergic contact dermatitis [13]. IL-31 plays a major part in causation of pruritus and worsening of the course in AD [26,27], and it is significantly overexpressed in pruritic atopy compared with non-pruritic psoriatic skin inflammation [25]. Subcutaneous, intradermal or intravenous administration of IL-31 into normal mice induces severe pruritus [28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 The role of IL-31 in skin diseases was recently reviewed. 28,31,32 Here we showed that human-cultured LAD2 MCs secreted IL-31 in response to IL-33 and that this effect was augmented by SP, IgE/anti-IgE, or their combination, and was further increased by IL-4.…”
mentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Interleukins (ILs) are cytokines involved in immune regulation, and abnormal production may increase susceptibility to AE. Two SRs studied the importance of IL‐31 in AE, and concluded that expression in lesional skin and serum levels is increased in patients with AE . Targeting IL‐31 may therefore be a potential avenue for future AE treatments, particularly for reducing pruritus, which is associated with IL‐31.…”
Section: Aetiology and Biomarkersmentioning
confidence: 99%