The binding of interleukin 2 (IL-2) to the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) induces a rapid increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular proteins. In a previous study, we have shown that p56Ick (lck), a src-family protein tyrosine kinase (src-PTK), physically and functionally associates with the IL-2R (3 chain (IL-2Rf3). To further investigate a role of src-PTKs in IL-2 signaling, we analyzed a mouse pro-B-cell line, in which Ick is not expressed detectably. We observed that in this cell line, IL-2 induces activation of at least two src-PTKs, p59fYn (fyn) and p53/56iYn (lyn). Interestingly, stimulation of this cell line with IL-3 also induces activation of src-PTKs. The activation offtn or lyn seems to be selective for stimulation with IL-2 or IL-3 since stimulation with IL-6 fails to activate them. Furthermore, we provide evidence for the physical association offyn with IL-2R13. Taken together with previous results, our current study suggests that different src-PTKs, each of which is expressed in a cell-type-specific manner, can participate in the IL-2 signal transduction.